24 Journal of Advances in Applied & Computational Mathematics, 2015, 2, 24-29
E-ISSN: 2409-5761/14 © 2014 Avanti Publishers
Identities with Generalized Derivations and Automorphisms on
Semiprime Rings
Asma Ali
*
, Shahoor Khan and Khalid Ali Hamdin
Department of Mathematics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
Abstract: In this paper we prove some results which extend Theorem 4, Theorem 10 and Theorem 11 of Vukman [13]
and proposition 2.3 of Thaheem and Samman [10].
Keywords: Semiprime rings, Derivations, ! -derivations, Generalized derivations. 2010 Mathematics Subject
Classification: 16W25, 16R50, 16N60.
1. INTRODUCTION
Throughout the paper R will denote an associative
ring with centre Z ( R) . Recall that R is prime if for any
a,b ! R , aRb = {0} implies that either a = 0 or
b = 0 and is semiprime if for any a ! R , aRa = {0}
implies that a = 0 . A ring R is said to be a 2 -torsion
free if 2x = 0 for x ! R implies that x = 0 . We shall
write for any pair of elements x, y ! R the commutator
[x, y ] = xy ! yx . We will frequently use the basic
commutator identities: [xy, z ] = x[y, z ] + [x, z ] y and
[x, yz ] = y[x, z ] + [x, y ] z for all x, y ! R . An additive
mapping d : R ! R is called a derivation if
d( xy ) = d( x ) y + xd( y ) holds for all x, y ! R . Let ! be
an automorphism of a ring R . An additive mapping
d : R ! R is called an ! -derivation if
d( xy ) = d( x ) !( y ) + xd( y ) holds for all x, y ! R . Note
that the mapping d = ! ! I is an ! -derivation. Of
course, the concept of ! -derivation generalizes the
concept of derivation, since I -derivation is a
derivation. An additive mapping F : R ! R is called
a generalized derivation with an associated derivation
d of R if F( xy ) = F( x ) y + xd( y ) holds for all x, y ! R .
Every derivation is a generalized derivation of R . A
mapping f : R ! R is called centralizing if
[ f ( x ), x ] ! Z ( R) holds for all x ! R , in the special case
when [ f ( x ), x ] = 0 holds for all x ! R , the mapping f
is said to be commuting on R . Analogously a mapping
f : R ! R is called skew-centralizing if
f ( x ) x + xf ( x ) ! Z ( R) and is called skew-commuting if
f ( x ) x + xf ( x ) = 0 holds for all x ! R . Posner [9] has
proved that the existence of nonzero centralizing
derivation on a prime ring forces the ring to be
commuttative. Mayne [8] proved that in case there
*Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Mathematics
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India;
E-mail: asma_ali2@rediffmail.com
exists a nontrivial centralizing automorphism on a
prime ring, then the ring is commuttative.
Bresar [2] has proved that if R is a 2-torsion free
semiprime ring and f : R ! R is an additive skew-
commuting mapping on R , then f = 0 . Vukman [13]
proved that if there exist a derivation d : R ! R and
an automorphism ! : R ! R , where R is 2-torsion
free semiprime ring such that [ d( x ) x + x !( x ), x ] = 0
holds for all x ! R , then d and ! ! I , where I
denotes the identity mapping, map R into its center.
We extend Vukman results for generalized derivation.
2. MAIN RESULTS
We begin with the following Lemmas which are
essential to prove our main results.
Lemma 2.1. [12, Lemma 1] Let R be a semiprime
ring. Suppose that the relation axb + bxc = 0 holds for
all x ! R and some a,b,c ! R . In this case,
( a + c) xb = 0 is satisfied for all x ! R .
Lemma 2.2. [14, Lemma 1.3] Let R be a semiprime
ring. Suppose that there exists a ! R such that
a[x, y ] = 0 holds for all x, y ! R . In this case,
a ! Z ( R) .
Lemma 2.3. [10, Proposition 2.3] Let R be a
semiprime ring and let d : R ! R be a commuting !
-derivation on R . In this case, d maps R into its
center.
Lemma 2.4. [13, Theorem 6] Let R be 2 -torsion
free semiprime ring and let f : R ! R be an additive
centralizing mappings on R . In this case, f is
commuting on R .
Lemma 2.5. [13, Lemma 3] Let R be a semiprime
ring and let f : R ! R be an additive mapping. If
either f ( x ) x = 0 or xf ( x ) = 0 holds for all x ! R , then
f = 0 .