1 of 16 Published by Polish Botanical Society
Acta Agrobotanica
ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
Spergulo-Chrysanthemetum segeti (Br.-Bl. et
de Leeuw 1936) R. Tx. 1937 in the Drawsko
Lakeland (Western Pomerania)
Zbigniew Sobisz
1
*, Zbigniew Osadowski
1
, Jadwiga Anioł-
Kwiatkowska
2
, Zygmunt Kącki
2
1
Department of Botany and Nature Protection, Pomeranian University, Arciszewskiego 22b,
76-200 Słupsk, Poland
2
Department of Botany, University of Wrocław, Kanonia 6/8, 50-328 Wrocław, Poland
* Corresponding author. Email: sobisz@apsl.edu.pl
Abstract
Te species richness and structure of Spergulo-Chrysanthemetum segeti have been
assessed on the basis of 25 phytosociological relevés made by the Braun-Blanquet
method in the Drawsko Lakeland (Poland). Two variants have been distinguished,
Spergulo-Chrysanthemetum segeti chamomilletosum typicum and Spergulo-Chry-
santhemetum segeti chamomilletosum with Plantago intermedia. Te paper presents
the distribution and analytical characteristics of this subatlantic association against
the background of habitat conditions.
Keywords
segetal community; soil units; Pomerania region; Drawsko Lakeland
Introduction
Te paper constitutes a continuation of a chorological study of the Spergulo-Chry-
santhemetum segeti association in the area of the eastern part of Western Pomerania.
In the frst paper, the ecological and biotope characteristics of the Spergulo-Chrysan-
themetum segeti association in the Słupsk Plain and the Damnica Upland were pre-
sented, in the second one – in the Słowińskie Coast, and in the subsequent one in the
Bytów Lakeland and the Białogard Plain [1–4].
Te Drawsko Lakeland is dominated by brown acidifed and leached soils. Te val-
leys of the rivers Parsęta, Rega, Stara Rega, Brzeźniczka, and Dębnica are covered with
boggy soils. In the Drawa River Valley, south of Drawsko, alluvial soils are found. In
the vicinity of Czaplinek and Rydzewo, black (D) and degraded meadow black earth
(Dz) occurs [5].
In terms of agricultural land suitability, the soils of rye complexes (which cover
78% of the arable land in total) dominate the Drawsko Lakeland. Worth mention-
ing are the soils of wheat complexes (15% of arable land), which larger patches are
found between Gudowo and Lubieszewo on Lake Lubie as well as between Karsino
and Wełnica. Larger homogeneous areas of the good wheat complex (2) developed
from particulate sediment material originating from marginal lakes. Tey occur on
gentle clay slopes in the area of Dalewo, Darskowo, and Suliszewo. Te defective
wheat complex (3) is represented by soils formed from clays and particulate material
sediments. Te larger outlines of that complex cover the slopes of moraine mounds in
Dziwogóra, Ogrodno and Ostropole. 56% of the area of the rye complexes comprise
very good (4) and good rye (5) complexes. A smaller area is covered by cereal-fodder
complexes – (6%) strong (8) and (5%) weak (9) [6].
DOI: 10.5586/aa.1653
Publication history
Received: 2015-03-09
Accepted: 2016-02-08
Published: 2016-03-30
Handling editor
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska,
Faculty of Horticulture and
Landscape Architecture,
University of Life Sciences in
Lublin, Poland
Authors’ contributions
ZS, JAK: idea the study; ZS, ZO,
JAK, ZK: feld work, writing the
manuscript
Funding
Research supported by the
Polish Ministry of Science and
Higher Education as part of
the statutory activities of the
Department of Botany and
Nature Protection, Pomeranian
University in Słupsk, and of
the Department of Botany,
University of Wrocław.
Competing interests
No competing interests have
been declared.
Copyright notice
© The Author(s) 2016. This is an
Open Access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License,
which permits redistribution,
commercial and non-
commercial, provided that the
article is properly cited.
Citation
Sobisz Z, Osadowski Z,
Anioł-Kwiatkowska J, Kącki Z.
Spergulo-Chrysanthemetum
segeti (Br.-Bl. et de Leeuw 1936)
R. Tx. 1937 in the Drawsko
Lakeland (Western Pomerania).
Acta Agrobot. 2016;69(1):1653.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/
aa.1653
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