BAUS consensus document for the management of
male genital emergencies: priapism
BAUS Section of Andrology Genitourethral Surgery, Asif Muneer* , Gareth Brown
†
,
Trevor Dorkin
‡
, Marc Lucky
§
, Richard Pearcy
¶
, Majid Shabbir** , Chitranjan J. Shukla
††
,
Rowland W. Rees
‡‡
and Duncan J. Summerton
§§
*Department of Urology and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospital, London, UK,
†
Department of Urology, Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Llantrisant, UK,
‡
Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital,
Newcastle upon Tyne, UK,
§
Department of Urology, Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK,
¶
Department of Urology, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK, **Department of Urology, Guy’s and Saint Thomas’ NHS
Foundation Trust, London, UK,
††
Department of Urology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK,
‡‡
Department of
Urology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, Southampton, UK, and
§§
Department of Urology, Leicester General
Hospital, Leicester, UK
Consensus Committee members are listed in Appendix 1.
Male genital emergencies relating to the penis and scrotum
are rare and require prompt investigation and surgical
intervention. Clinicians are often unfamiliar with the
management of these conditions and may not work in a
specialist centre with on-site expertise in genitourethral
surgery. A series of consensus statements have been
developed by an expert consensus committee comprising
members of the BAUS Section of Andrology and
Genitourethral Surgery together with experts from urology
units throughout the UK. Priapism requires prompt
assessment and treatment and these consensus statements
provide guidance for UK practice.
Keywords
priapism, genital, ischaemic, consensus, non-ischaemic, penile
prosthesis
Background
Male genital emergencies relating to the penis and scrotum
are rare and require prompt investigation and surgical
intervention. Clinicians are often unfamiliar with the
management of these conditions and may not work in a
specialist centre with on-site expertise in genitourethral
surgery. As a consequence of a previous consultation relating
to the management of urological injuries following pelvic
trauma, the BAUS Section of Andrology and Genitourethral
Surgery (AGUS) decided to develop a series of consensus
statements for genital emergencies which would provide a
resource for clinicians to help manage these emergencies in
an appropriate and safe manner and within the framework of
the UK healthcare system.
Methods
The BAUS Section of AGUS executive committee are an
elected group of experts in the field of andrology. The
committee formatted a series of consensus statements relating
to genital emergencies which were to be used by clinicians
within the UK. As the conditions are rare and unsuitable for
randomized trials, a meta-analysis was not deemed to be
suitable and the recommendations were therefore developed
by an expert consensus, existing guidelines from the
European Association of Urology (EAU) and the American
Urological Association (AUA), UK best practice and data
from large case series (Level 4 Evidence, Oxford Centre for
Evidence-Based Medicine).
A meeting was convened in January 2017, whereby
urological surgeons based in urology units allied to UK
trauma centres as well as those offering a specialist
andrology service were invited to a joint meeting with the
BAUS AGUS executive committee to discuss the proposed
consensus statements, which were then modified to reflect
urological practice in specialist centres as well as non-
specialist centres.
The final statements were then sent to all the members of
BAUS Council comprising 36 members for final approval. The
final consensus statements were then modified based on the
feedback, and were then subject to BAUS AGUS final approval.
The consensus statements provide guidance for the
management of four conditions: priapism; penile fracture;
penile amputation; and testicular trauma. Each one will be
published separately.
© 2018 The Authors
BJU International © 2018 BJU International | doi:10.1111/bju.14140 BJU Int 2018; 121: 835–839
Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.bjui.org wileyonlinelibrary.com
Guidelines