Journal of Academia and Industrial Research (JAIR)
Volume 2, Issue 4 September 2013 226
©Youth Education and Research Trust (YERT) jairjp.com Amandeep Kaur & Shubhpreet Sodhi, 2013
ISSN: 2278-5213
Morphometric Study of the Medial Meniscus of the Knee Joint
in thirty Adult Male Cadavers
Amandeep Kaur* and Shubhpreet Sodhi
Dept. of Anatomy, G.G.S. Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab-151203, India
asandhu2373@yahoo.in*, shubhpreet_27@yahoo.com; +91 8727020943
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Abstract
The objective of this study was to collect data and find morphometric variations in human beings meniscus.
For this, 30 adult knees were studied to provide a baseline data of medial meniscus for morphometric
parameters as this data was scarce in literature. The medial menisci form 60 knees of 30 adult male
cadavers were properly dissected and dried. The parameters namely weight, inner circumference, outer
circumference, width and thickness were tabulated, analyzed and comparison was made between meniscus
of right and left side. Statistical analysis used was paired t-test. The average range of weight of medial
menisci of both the knees is from 1.40-2.49 g. The average range of inner circumference of medial menisci
of both the knees is from 4.20-9.80 cm. The average range of outer circumference of medial menisci of both
the knees is from 6.5-11.6 cm. The average range of width of anterior segment of medial menisci of both the
knees is from 0.5-1.5 cm. The average range of the width of middle segment of medial menisci of both the
knees is from 0.7-1.6 cm. The average range of the width of posterior segment of medial menisci of both the
knees is from 1.0-2.0 cm. On applying paired t-test between medial menisci of left and right knee, p value
was found to be >0.05 which showed no significant difference in all these parameters.
Keywords: Morphometric variations, medial meniscus, adult male cadavers, knee joint, paired t-test.
Introduction
The average width of normal meniscus is 12-13. The
medial meniscus is C-shaped and it is wider anteriorly
than posteriorly (Moore and Dalley, 2001). Its anterior
insertion is fan shaped and attached to the tibial plateau
and to the intercondylar notch above, about 6-7 mm
anterior to the fixation of the anterior cruciate ligament
(Moreno, 1995). Its posterior insertion is on the
intercondylar area of the tibia between the posterior
insertion of the lateral meniscus and anterior to the
fixation of the posterior cruciate ligament (Messner and
Gao, 1998). Blood supply was identified in the peripheral
third of the meniscus around the 22
nd
week of gestation
(Petersen and Tillmann, 1995). At birth, almost the entire
meniscus is vascularized. In the second year, a vascular
area along the central margin of the meniscus is
developed. Cohen et al. (1998) observed that there was
also a relationship between the vascular indices in these
regions and ages indicating that the values of the
vascularization indices decreased with their increase.
In a study, conducted by Almeida et al. (2004), on
44 menisci of 22 knee of adult men corpses, the result
obtained were as follows: related to the thickness of
outer circumference of the meniscus, a statistically
significant difference was not observed (p>0.05) among
the lateral meniscus, the medium third was the thickest
part (p<0.05). Comparing the average values of medial
meniscus with the values of lateral meniscus, it was
observed that in the anterior and posterior thirds,
the medial meniscus was significantly thicker as
compared to the lateral meniscus. Thickness of medial
menisci in anterior 3
rd
was 5.92±1.337 mm, in middle 3
rd
was 5.31±1.06 mm, in posterior 3
rd
was 5.91±1.13 mm
that of lateral menisci in anterior 3
rd
was 3.71±1.15 mm,
in middle 3
rd
was 6.10±1.04 mm and in posterior 3
rd
was
5.29±0.78 mm.
In the study conducted by Almeida et al. (2004), the
individual analysis of each meniscus showed that the
posterior 3
rd
was the widest part of the medial meniscus
(p<0.05); while in the lateral meniscus, no statistically
significant (p>0.05) difference was observed among the
three examined points. Width of medial menisci in
anterior 3
rd
was 9.02±1.59 mm, in middle 3
rd
was
12.16±2.58 mm, in posterior 3
rd
was 17.37±2.22 mm, that
of lateral menisci in anterior 3
rd
was 11.86±1.81 mm, in
middle 3
rd
was 11.97±.56 mm, in posterior 3
rd
was
11.44±1.07 mm, in the middle 3
rd
, there was no
statistically significant difference when comparing the
lateral and the medial menisci (p>0.05). However, the
anterior and the posterior thirds showed a statistically
significant difference between the two groups.
The relation of area of meniscus/area of tibial plate
showed a percentage average value of 54.70±7.32% in
the medial part and 48.67+4.43% in the lateral part
(p<0.01). The distance between the anterior and
posterior cornua of medial meniscus (29.70±4.12 mm)
was significantly higher than (p<0.05) lateral meniscus
(12.71±1.84 mm).
RESEARCH ARTICLE