ELSEVIER Physica C 268 (1996) 143-149
PHYSICA
The effect of Ag diffusion on properties of BiPbSrCaCuO
thin films
T.D. Dzhafarov l, A. Varilci, M. Sadygov l, M. Altunba~ *
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
Received 29 April 1996
Abstract
Superconducting BiPbSrCaCuO films have been evaporated on Ag/MgO and MgO substrates (with and without Ag
buffer layer) by the electron-beam technique. The influence of annealing temperature on the crystalline structure and
superconducting properties of BiPbSrCaCuO films was investigated by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy,
scanning electron microscopy, critical temperature, critical current density and room temperature resistivity measurements. It
was shown that the annealing of both types of films at 835°C or 845°C resulted in formation of the mixed Bi-2223 and
Bi-2212 phases with a high degree of preferential orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrates. Annealing of
films on Ag/MgO substrates is additionally accompanied by Ag diffusion from the buffer layer into BiPbSrCaCuO films.
The higher rate of crystallization of the Bi-2223 and Bi-2212 phases, the higher degree of c-axis orientation, the higher
dense surface morphology, the reduced lattice parameter c (by 0.6-0.8%) the reduced room temperature resistivity (2-3
times), the significantly enhanced critical temperature (T c ffi 106 K at R = 0) and the critical current density (Jc = 1.1 × 104
A/cm 2 at 77 K) were observed for the Ag-doped films (on Ag/MgO substrates), in comparison with those for the undoped
films (on MgO substrates). The temperature dependence of the Ag diffusion coefficient in Bi-2212 films in the range
650-800°C was described by the relation D ffi 2.2 × 10 -5 exp(- 1.2/kT).
1. Introduction
Technical advantages of silver addition in the
bulk BiPbSrCaCuO superconductors which include
decreasing of melting temperature and accelerating
the formation of Bi-2223 and Bi-2212 phases [1-6],
development of the strong texture with c-axis [2,7,8],
decreasing of the lattice parameter c [8,9], improve-
ment of mechanical ductility [10], decreasing of the
room temperature resistivity [8,11,12], increasing of
* Corresponding author. Fax: +90 462 325 3195.
i Permanent address: Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy
of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.
the critical current density [13,14] and the critical
temperature [5,8,15] have been extensively studied.
The epitaxial and strongly textured thin films of the
high-temperature BiPbSrCaCuO superconductors
which show very high transport properties present
particular interest for the superconductive electron-
ics. The possibility of realizing high-quality thin
films of cuprate materials is an important step in the
investigation of their superconducting properties, as
well as a large variety of applications, However
reports on the influence of Ag doping on the crys-
talline structure and properties of BiPbSrCaCuO thin
films are relatively rare. Chae et al. [16] showed that
Ag-doped BiSrCaCuO thin films grown on Ag sub-
0921-4534/96/$15.00 Copyright © 1996 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.PH S0921-4534(96)00411 -X