Analysing The Geographical Skills
Across The World Secondary Schools Curriculum
Based on The Scientific Approach
Budi Handoyo
Department of Geography
Faculty of Social Science
State University of Malang
Malang, Indonesia
Coressponding email: budi.handoyo.fis@um.ac.id
Ach. Amirudin
Department of Geography
Faculty of Social Science
State University of Malang
Malang, Indonesia
Hadi Soekamto
Department of Geography
Faculty of Social Science
State University of Malang
Malang, Indonesia
Abstract—Changing of the national curriculum in order to
improve the quality of education being undertaken by the
Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia.
In the geography, changing of the secondary curriculum was
conducted at the content and learning process standard by
implementing geographical skills and scientific approach. The
purpose of this research was to analysis geographical skills of the
geographic secondary school curriculum across the world based
on the scientific approach. The study was designed by using a
qualitative method which was conducted on July up to August
2016. The research object was the geographic skills of the junior
school of the United State of America, United Kingdom, Australia,
New Zeland, Singapore, and Indonesia. Data were collected by the
document method which consists of the geographical skills content
from the six countries. The analysis was conducted by comparing
the geographical skills contents with the steps of the scientific
approach. The research results showed that: (1) the geographical
skills of the secondary curriculum of America, United Kingdom,
Australia, and Singapore has a relevant pattern with the skills of
the scientific approach; (2) the geographical skills of the
secondary curriculum of New Zeland and Indonesia has quite
relevant pattern with the skills of the scientific approach. (3)
There is no geographical skills of the secondary curriculum across
the world that do not relevant with the skills of the scientific
approach. Based on the research finding and discussion were
suggested that the geographical skills pattern of the national
curriculum 2013 was needed to be developed in order to suitable
with scientific approach.
Keywords—Geographical Skills, Scientific approach,
Curriculum-Changing
I. INTRODUCTION
Changing the Curriculum 2006 to 2013 has been conducted
by the Ministry of Education and Culture Republic of
Indonesia in order to improve the quality of graduation. In the
new curriculum 2013, there are four aspects have been
changed in improving the standard of education. The fourth
aspects are graduation standard, content, process, and
evaluation (Permendiknas 32 Tahun 2013, 22, 23, and 24
Tahun 2016). The content standard consists of skill
competencies, besides spiritual competence, social, and
knowledge, and on the process standard use scientific approach
as a main learning method. So, at the all of the subject matters
must implement skills competency and scientific method as a
part of learning.
Geographical skills is one of geography education goals,
besides knowledge and attitude. It is not only related to the
ability of geographic asking questions, collecting and
analyzing data, presenting and communicating but also in
terms of the broader aspects of the thinking skills to understand
the earth and human activities (GNIP, 2012; Riter 2006).
Therefore, the geographical skills has an important function,
not only in geography education, but also in the general
1st International Conference on Geography and Education (ICGE 2016)
Copyright © 2017, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 79
376