Applied Categorical Structures (2005) 13: 281–303 © Springer 2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10485-005-0355-8
Functorial Quasi-Uniformities on Frames
MARIA JOÃO FERREIRA and JORGE PICADO
⋆
Departamento de Matemática, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001-454 Coimbra, Portugal.
e-mail: {mjrf,picado}@mat.uc.pt
(Received: 25 June 2003; accepted: 28 June 2005)
Abstract. We present a unified study of functorial quasi-uniformities on frames by means of Weil
entourages and frame congruences. In particular, we use the pointfree version of the Fletcher con-
struction, introduced by the authors in a previous paper, to describe all functorial transitive quasi-
uniformities.
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 06D22, 54B30, 54E05, 54E15, 54E55.
Key words: frame, quasi-uniform frame, Weil entourage, biframe, strictly zero-dimensional biframe,
Skula biframe, Skula functor, functorial quasi-uniformity, T -pseudosection.
1. Introduction
The method of constructing transitive compatible quasi-uniformities for an arbi-
trary frame [11], extending classical results of Fletcher for quasi-uniform spaces
[12], naturally raises the question of its functoriality. The purpose of the present
paper is to address this question.
To put this in perspective, we recall that a topological space (X, T ) is uni-
formizable if there exists a uniformity E on X such that the corresponding induced
topology T(E ) coincides with the given topology T . As is well-known, the topo-
logical spaces that are uniformizable are precisely the completely regular ones.
This result has a perfect analog in the two-sided theory of quasi-uniform spaces
(where they are considered over their induced bitopologies): a bitopological space
(X, T
1
, T
2
) is quasi-uniformizable, i.e. there exists a quasi-uniformity E on X such
that T(E ) = T
1
and T(E
−1
) = T
2
, if and only if it is pairwise completely regular.
However, in the one-sided theory, where a quasi-uniformity is considered over a
single underlying topology, the resemblance with the symmetric case is over and
one gets a striking result: every topological space is quasi-uniformizable. Indeed,
for every topological space (X, T ), there exists a (transitive) quasi-uniformity
E
P
(T ) on X, admissible on (X, T ), that is, which induces as its first topology
the given topology T ([9, 18]). The quasi-uniformity E
P
(T ) is nowadays called
the Császár–Pervin quasi-uniformity. So, every topological space (X, T ) gives rise
⋆
The authors acknowledge partial financial assistance by the Centro de Matem´ atica da Universi-
dade de Coimbra/FCT.