CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES, 2017
VOL. 19, NO. 4, 288–318
https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2017.1397490
A Model for Assessing the Reuse of an Ancient Place of
Performance: The Bouleuterion of Teos
Merve Çalışkan
Department of Architectural Restoration, Izmır Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
ABSTRACT
Ancient places of performance are often considered for reuse as a
means of promoting archaeological sites. Therefore, local authorities
and decision makers have a difcult task of balancing the conservation
and management of the sites with the carrying capacity. In this paper,
the bouleuterion, a ‘rediscovered’ structure, at the Teos archaeological
site, in Turkey is evaluated and presented as a preliminary case study
with the hopes that these issues will be taken into consideration by
the managing body in the creation of a management plan for the site.
The evaluation is made by assessing socio-economic and intangible
heritage signifcance, policies guiding changes at the site, a qualitative
survey at the site and by defning the structure’s carrying capacity. The
site’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats are used to
create criteria and make proposals for its reuse. The study concludes
that the bouleuterion cannot be reused as a venue in its present
condition and makes recommendations for future use.
History of the Site
Teos archaeological site is located in Seferihisar, İzmir, Turkey and archaeological excavations
have been carried out by Ankara University at the site since 2010. After these excavations
began, there has been a call for increasing public awareness by local authorities for the
promotion of Teos archaeological site. Evidence for this could be seen on billboards and
local newspapers which declared the ancient city of Teos was the ‘home’ of Dionysian Arts
and the bouleuterion (senate house) is going to be reused for public cultural events.
1
There are several architectural remains at the site today and the most preserved structure
at the site is the bouleuterion. It was built in the late third century BCE and used not only
for political meetings, but also for rhetoric and musical performances in the late Hellenistic
period (Gneisz 1990, 43). After excavations carried out at the cavea (the seating of the site)
of the structure, the Municipality of Seferihisar organised several meetings and cultural
events in the bouleuterion: a classical music concert in 2012; the meeting of villagers, and
performance of poetry in 2013; which the author believes could be called pioneering events
for the structure’s future utilisation (Figures 1 and 2).
© 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
KEYWORDS
Reuse; ancient places
of performance;
enhancement of ancient
structures; management of
archaeological sites; Teos
archaeological site; carrying
capacity
CONTACT Merve Çalışkan mervecaliskan@iyte.edu.tr