Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(12B): 8453-8460, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.082653
Promoting Reflective Thinking: Pre-service Teachers'
Experience in a Web-based Learning Platform
Josephine Luz S. de Leon-Pineda
College of Education, Don Honorio Ventura State University, Bacolor, Pampanga, Philippines
Received September 18, 2020; Revised November 11, 2020; Accepted December 6, 2020
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Josephine Luz S. de Leon-Pineda , "Promoting Reflective Thinking: Pre-service Teachers' Experience in a
Web-based Learning Platform," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 8, No. 12B, pp. 8453-8460, 2020. DOI:
10.13189/ujer.2020.082653.
(b): Josephine Luz S. de Leon-Pineda (2020). Promoting Reflective Thinking: Pre-service Teachers' Experience in a
Web-based Learning Platform. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(12B), 8453-8460. DOI:
10.13189/ujer.2020.082653.
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The presence of web-based learning
platforms advances instructional strategies that support the
development of students’ thinking skills. The study was
conducted to stimulate the reflective thinking skills of the
students with the aid of web-based learning platform
particularly Edmodo. This study aims to cultivate the
instructor’s own abilities to develop and implement
activities promoting reflective thinking among pre-service
teachers and describe the experience of
reflection-integrated activities in a web –based learning
platform among students. The research employed an action
research design. The 24 pre-service teachers (PSTs) who
were taking a course handled by the researcher were the
respondents of the study. Course materials were given to
the students who were required to submit their answers to
questions posted in Edmodo. Quantitative data shows that
the reflective thinking skills of the PSTs were described as
‘Reflective.’ Qualitative data validated the quantitative
results that the activities given to the respondents fostered
the reflective thinking of the PSTs. Constant follow-up,
considerable time and immediate feedback are essential in
tasks using web-based learning platform. The use of a
web-based learning platform can be an avenue to promote
reflective thinking among students through proper
planning, implementation and evaluation of course.
Keywords Reflective Thinking, Web-based Learning
Platform, Action Research, Preservice Teachers,
Philippines
1. Introduction
As technology creates significant changes in the
landscape of education, web-based learning platforms
advance instructional strategies that support the
development of students thinking skills. This
advancement has advanced the development of web-based
instruction for learners to engage in interaction, learning,
discussion, and access without time and geographic
constraints [1]. Certainly, educational technology plays a
vital role in education where the question is no longer
whether teachers should use educational technology or not,
but on how best to integrate these education technology
applications in the classroom settings [2].
In the field of education, reflection is said to be a
problematic area for pre-service teachers (PST) [3]. This
is because they often lack required involvement and
program and instructional knowledge on which to anchor
their teaching reflection. Hence, teacher education
institution should provide venue and opportunities for
PSTs to reflect. These supported the call for teacher
education institutions (TEIs) to emphasize reflective
thinking and its development should commence even at
the early phase of the PSTs’ training. The development of
PSTs’ reflective thinking may be influenced by more
interactive learning environment [4] which happens when
people are invited to think [5]. It was suggested that the
use of reflective thinking tools is essential means to
support reflective thinking skills [6]. Further, [7]
underscored the importance of forming various chances
and conditions where reflective thinking can be nurtured