Research Article
The Learning Preferences among Nursing Students in the King
Saud University in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Homood A. Alharbi,
1
Adel F. Almutairi,
2
Eyad M. Alhelih,
1
and Abdualrahman S. Alshehry
1
1
College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Correspondence should be addressed to Homood A. Alharbi; homalharbi@ksu.edu.sa
Received 26 December 2016; Revised 10 April 2017; Accepted 3 May 2017; Published 23 May 2017
Academic Editor: Lesley Wilkes
Copyright © 2017 Homood A. Alharbi et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
Objective. Te present study aimed to identify the most common learning preferences among the nursing students in Saudi
Arabia and to investigate the associations of certain demographic variables with the learning preferences. Methods. All the
undergraduate nursing students in the nursing college were requested to participate in this descriptive cross-sectional study. An
Arabic version of the Felder-Silverman learning style model (FSLSM) questionnaire was used to examine the learning preferences
among undergraduate nursing students. Results. A total of 56 (43%) completed questionnaires were included in the fnal analysis.
Results of the present study indicate that the most common learning preferences among the nursing students were visual (67.9%),
followed by active (50%) and sequential (37.5%) learning preferences. Te verbal style was the least common learning preference
(3.6%) among the nursing students. Tere was no association between gender and learning preferences ( > .05). Conclusion. Te
present study concluded that the visual, active, and sequential styles are the commonest learning preferences among the nursing
students. Te nursing educators should emphasize the use of this information in their teaching methods to improve learning skills
among the nursing students.
1. Introduction
Te concept of learning styles has developed among pro-
fessional educators at all stages of the educational organiza-
tion [1]. Some students seem to learn better when information
is presented through words known as verbal learners, whereas
others seem to learn better when it is presented through pic-
tures known as visual learners [2]. Some learners are active
and prefer to work in a group, while others are refective
who prefer independent learning [1, 3]. Tere is evidence that
diferent learning styles afect academic achievements. For
instance, Surjono examined the efects of diferent learning
styles on undergraduate student achievement and the fnd-
ings suggested that students learn better when there is a match
between students’ learning styles and their instructor’s teach-
ing styles [4]. Similarly, Ahmad et al. [5] reported a signifcant
relationship between students learning preference and the
academic achievement. Nevertheless, C ¸ akiroglu reported
many variables that can afect academic achievement which
include learning styles and studying habits [6].
In a previous study [7], in problem-based learning (PBL)
class sessions, students who preferred active learning partici-
pated in the group and engaged in solving the problems, while
refective learners tend to work independently and used pre-
viously acquired information more ofen compared to active
learners [7]. However, there were no statistical diferences
between the two styles (active style versus refection style) in
regard to the exam scores and genders [7]. Similarly, Nuzhat
et al. [8] reported diferent learning preferences among und-
ergraduate medical students in Saudi Arabia.
Research in the feld of teaching and learning has sug-
gested that students have a variety of learning methods. For
example, some students remember best if they hear materials,
and therefore they prefer verbal form of learning while others
remember best if they see materials, and therefore they prefer
visual form of learning. In the learning process, student uses
diferent ways and resources to improve in their learning,
which is known as learning styles [9, 10]. Te learning style
is defned as “the biologically and developmentally imposed
Hindawi
Nursing Research and Practice
Volume 2017, Article ID 3090387, 7 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3090387