JPII 7 (2) (2018) 224-231
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia
http://journal.unnes.ac.id/index.php/jpii
SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE AND STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT
TO SUPPORT CREATIVITY ON VISUOSPATIAL-BASED LEARNING
P. K. Suprapto
*1
, M. Z. bin Ahmad
2
, D. M. Chaidir
3
, R. Ardiansyah
4
, D. Diella
5
1,3,4,5
Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Siliwangi
2
School Of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia
DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14322
Accepted: March 14
th
, 2018. Approved: May 27
th
, 2018. Published: June 30
th
, 2018
ABSTRACT
This research intended to know how the students’ spatial intelligence and achievement supported the creativity
of prospective teachers. This study was conducted on the subject of plant anatomy with visuospatial-based learn-
ing. The visuospatial-based learning model used in this study is called the wimba learning model. The method
of this research was a quantitative /quasi-experiment with the pre- and post-test group design. The population
was fourth-semester students in four classes of Biology Education who took Plant Anatomy course in 2017 in
a university situated a small town, West Java, Indonesia. The sample of this research was two classes picked
using the purposive sampling regarding their homogenous sampling of having the relatively same ability. The
treatments for each class was that the use of the deductive and inductive approach. The variables measured were
spatial intelligence, students’ achievement and creativity of TCIA (Test of Creative Imagery Abilities). The data
processing adopting multiple correlation tests with SPSS was to see the relationship between the variables. The
results showed that spatial intelligence and students’ achievement could support creativity at a moderate level,
indicated by the value of R
deductive
= 0,451 and R
inductive
= 0,474, R
inductive
> R
deductive
, which meant that the inductive
approach was better to support creativity. In conclusion, spatial intelligence and students’ achievement could
support creativity, especially in the inductive approach. The results of this study could be useful to improve the
creativity of prospective biology teachers.
© 2018 Science Education Study Program FMIPA UNNES Semarang
Keywords: creativity, spatial intelligence, students’ achievement, wimba learning model
INTRODUCTION
Facing the era of globalization, we should
be ready to produce creative and innovative stu-
dents. Teachers should plan student-centered
learning to foster the spirit of learning, motiva-
tion, creativity, initiative, innovation, and inde-
pendence (Fatimah, 2015). In general, learning
process either at school or college based only on
cognitive. We have forgotten that our children
need to improve other intelligence such as spatial,
natural, interpersonal, kinesthetic, mathematical
and some others. We also believe that there is a
correlation between intelligence and creativity
(Jauk et al., 2013).Some students said that lear-
ning plant anatomy is quite boring and difficult
to understand; therefore, it is necessary to deve-
lop an interesting plant anatomy learning. In fact,
studying plant anatomy could develop students’
spatial intelligence. Thus, plant anatomy learning
should be delivered using a visuospatial-based
learning model. The visuospatial-based learning
model here is the wimba learning model. This
model enables students to be active and indepen-
dent; also, forces students to make microscopic
representation and imagine it in the form of three
dimensions (3D) features. As the result, students
will have a better understanding of cells, tissu-
*Correspondence Address
E-mail: purwatik1@gmail.com