Optik 159 (2018) 229–244
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Optik
j ourna l ho me pa ge: www.elsevier.de/ijleo
Original research article
First principles investigation of optoelectronic properties of
ZnXP
2
(X = Si, Ge) lattice matched with silicon for tandem
solar cells applications using the mBJ exchange potential
Hamza Bennacer
a,b,∗
, Abdelkader Boukortt
b
, Said Meskine
b
, Moufdi Hadjab
c
,
Mohamed Issam Ziane
d
, Ali Zaoui
e
a
University of M’sila, Faculty of Technology, 28000, M’sila, Algeria
b
Elaboration and Characterization Physical Mechanics and Metallurgical of Material, Laboratory, ECP3M, Electrical Engineering
Department, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Abd elhamid Ibn Badis University, Mostaganem, 27000, Algeria
c
Thin Films Development and Applications Unit UDCMA, Setif-Research Center in Industrial Technologies CRTI, Algiers, Algeria
d
Research Center in Semi-conductor Technologies for Energetic (CRTSE), Division of Semi-conductors Crystalline Growth and
Metallurgical Processes (CCPM/CSM), Algiers, Algeria
e
Laboratoire de physique computationnelle des matériaux (LPCM), Université Djillali Liabès, Sidi Bel-Abbès, 22000, Algeria
a r t i c l e i n f o
Article history:
Received 29 December 2017
Accepted 21 January 2018
Keywords:
FP-LAPW
mBJ
Chalcopyrite
Electronic band structure
Linear optical properties
a b s t r a c t
II-IV-V
2
materials are attractive compounds for optoelectronic, photonic and photovoltaic
applications due to their valuable ternary chemistry. A primary technological challenge
in photovoltaics is to find and develop a lattice matched efficient material to be used
in combination with silicon for tandem solar cells. ZnSiP
2
and ZnGeP
2
chalcopyrites are
promising semiconductors that could satisfy these criteria. Particularly, ZnSiP
2
is known to
have bandgap energy of ∼2 eV and a lattice mismatch with silicon of 0.5%. In this work, the
first principle calculations have been performed to investigate the structural, electronic and
optical properties of ZnSiP
2
and ZnGeP
2
in chalcopyrite structure within the Full Potential-
Linearized Augmented Plane Wave (FP-LAPW) method based on the Density Functional
Theory (DFT) as implemented in WIEN2K code. The local Density approximation (LDA) of
Perdew and Wang was used as exchange-correlation potential to calculate the structural
proprieties. Furthermore, the recently modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) functional of Tran
and Blaha was also employed to compute the electronic and optical properties in order to
get best values of the band gap energy and some better degree of precision. The complex
dielectric function, the complex refractive index, reflectivity, absorption coefficient, and the
optical conductivity were calculated to illustrate the linear optical properties of both com-
pounds ZnSiP
2
and ZnGeP
2
. At last, the obtained results indicate that ZnSiP
2
and ZnGeP
2
are attractive materials in optoelectronic devices especially as a lattice matched material
with silicon for tandem solar cells applications.
© 2018 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
∗
Corresponding author at: University of M’sila, Faculty of Technology, 28000, M’sila, Algeria.
E-mail address: hamza.bennacer28@yahoo.fr (H. Bennacer).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.01.079
0030-4026/© 2018 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.