Proceedings of the 2013 Winter Simulation Conference
R. Pasupathy, S.-H. Kim, A. Tolk, R. Hill, and M. E. Kuhl, eds.
A SIMULATION-BASED APPROACH TO ANALYZE THE INFORMATION DIFFUSION
IN MICROBLOGGING ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORK
Maira A de C Gatti
Ana Paula Appel
Cicero Nogueira dos Santos
Claudio Santos Pinhanez
Paulo Rodrigo Cavalin
Samuel Barbosa Neto
IBM Research-Brazil
Av. Tut ´ oia 1157, Para´ ıso, S˜ ao Paulo (SP), BRAZIL
ABSTRACT
In this paper we propose a stochastic multi-agent based approach to analyze the information diffusion
in Microblogging Online Social Networks (OSNs). OSNs, like Twitter and Facebook, became extremely
popular and are being used to target marketing campaigns. Key known issues on this targeting is to be
able to predict human behavior like posting a message with regard to some topics, and to analyze the
emergent behavior of such actions. We explore Barack Obama’s Twitter network as an egocentric network to
present our simulation-based approach and predictive behavior modeling. Through experimental analysis,
we evaluated the impact of inactivating both Obama and the most engaged users, aiming at understanding
the influence of those users that are the most likely to disseminate information over the network.
1 INTRODUCTION
Online social networks (OSNs) have become very popular in the last years, not only for users but also for
researchers. In this context, Twitter is just a few years old and has attracted much attention already (Kwak,
Lee, Park, and Moon 2010). Through OSNs, users connect with each other, share and find content, and
disseminate information.
Nowadays, OSNs are the most used way of information diffusion, a process for widely spreading a
new idea or action through communication channels (Rogers and Rogers 2003). Information diffusion has
been widely studied by sociologists, marketers, and epidemiologists (Kempe, Kleinberg, and Tardos 2003,
Leskovec, Adamic, and Huberman 2006, Strang and Soule 1998). Large OSN are useful for studying
information diffusion as topic propagation in blogspace (Gruhl et al. 2004), linking patterns in blog graph
(Leskovec and Horvitz 2008), favorite photo marking in a social photo sharing service (Cha, Mislove, and
Gummadi 2009), among others. In this case, understanding how users behave when they connect to these
sites is important for a number of reasons. In viral marketing, for instance, one might want to exploit
models of user interactions to spread their content or promotions quickly and widely. Although there are
numerous models of influence spread in social networks that try to model the process of adoption of an
idea or a product, it is still difficult to measure and predict how a market campaign will spread in an OSN.
One style of modeling that is consistent with the sciences of complexity is agent-based simulation
(ABS) (Jennings 2001). In a multi-agent system, many software agents interact among themselves and
with the environment. ABS looks at agent behavior at a decentralized level, at the level of the individual
agent, in order to explain the dynamic behavior of the system at the macro-level. Agents are autonomous
entities: an agent is capable of acting without direct external intervention. Multi-agent systems can handle
1685 978-1-4799-2076-1/13/$31.00 ©2013 IEEE