EFFECTS OF COOKING METHODS ON SENSORY QUALITIES
AND CAROTENOID RETENTION IN SELECTED VEGETABLES
1
MONIQUE D. NUNN
2
, DAVID W. GIRAUD
2
, ANNE M. PARKHURST
3
,
FAYRENE L. HAMOUZ
2
and JUDY A. DRISKELL
2,4
2
Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences
University of Nebraska
Lincoln, NE 68583
3
Department of Statistics
University of Nebraska
Lincoln, NE 68583
ABSTRACT
The effects of induction boiling, conventional boiling and microwave
steaming on the sensory qualities and carotenoid retention of broccoli,
carrots, green beans and sweet potatoes were investigated. Significantly
higher cooking yields were obtained for vegetables that were induction and
conventionally boiled. No differences in the retentions of alpha-carotene
(a-carotene), beta-carotene (b-carotene) and lutein/zeaxanthin were
observed for vegetables by the cooking method, with the exception of
b-carotene retention in broccoli and sweet potatoes where retentions were
higher for those that were induction boiled (90.3 and 86.1%, respectively)
than those that were microwave steamed (62.2 and 66.4%, respectively). A
trained panel judged the color scores of three vegetables by the cooking
method as similar. The mean flavor scores (1 = extremely bland;
9 = extremely intense) for three vegetables that were conventional (4.7–5.4)
and induction (5.3–5.5) boiled were lower than those that were microwave
steamed (5.9–7.0). The mean texture scores (1 = extremely mushy/tender;
9 = extremely firm/tough) for all induction-boiled (5.0–6.0) vegetables were
higher than those that were conventionally boiled (3.4–5.2) and lower than
those that were microwave steamed (5.1–6.6).
1
Supported by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station, and is Journal Series No. 14940 of the
Nebraska Agricultural Research Division.
4
Corresponding author. TEL: 402-472-8975; FAX: 402-472-1587; EMAIL: jdriskell@unl.edu
Journal of Food Quality 29 (2006) 445–457. All Rights Reserved.
© 2006, The Author(s)
Journal compilation © 2006, Blackwell Publishing
445