Arab’s children’s influence on the
buying process: comparing parent
and child perceptions
Suhail Mohammad Ghouse
Department of Marketing and Entrepreneurship,
College of Commerce and Business Administration,
Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman
Monica Chaudhary
Department of Marketing, SP Jain School of Global Management,
Sydney, Australia, and
Omar Durrah
Department of Management, College of Commerce and Business Administration,
Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman
Abstract
Purpose – This paper aims to identify the perception levels of the child and parents towards the child’s
influence on different product categories and stages of the family buying process in an Arab country Oman.
Design/methodology/approach – On the basis of the research gap identified from the literature, two
separate bilingual questionnaires (parent and child) in English and local language (Arabic) were
developed. The research commenced with a pilot study on 10 school students followed by contact with
school authorities requesting to conduct a survey on school students 8–12 years of age and data
collection through the survey on the students and their parents (either father/mother) during September-
November, 2017–2018. Data analysis was made through an independent sample t-test and confirmatory
factor analysis was made using AMOS 24.
Findings – A model was proposed incorporating three product categories as noisy, quiet and loud goods
and perceptions of Arab parents and children were examined for the three stages of the family buying
process. The findings of the study reveal that significant differences exist in child-parental perceptions on the
child’s influence in the search, evaluation and final buying stages. The mean score among the three product
categories was highest for noisy goods (Mean = 3.21, SD = 0.817) while in the case of buying stages, the mean
of the final buying stage was highest (Mean = 2.11, SD = 0.514).
Research limitations/implications – More research studies are required in the Arab context,
especially bringing in the social status of parents to justify their different shopping behaviours. This analysis
is based on the perceptions of the tweenager segment, adding perceptions of the teenage segment could
generate better research implications.
Practical implications – The research will serve as a base to consumer marketers in understanding
distinct features of Arab tweenagers towards different products and will aid them in designing appropriate
marketing strategies targeting parents and children in the Arab region.
Originality/value – After an extensive review of the consumer literature, it is assumed that almost no
research study has been made examining parent-child perceptions towards the different product categories
and buying stages targeting traditionally oriented families in the Arab region.
Keywords Oman, Consumer perceptions, Product category, Buying behaviour, Child consumers,
Children, Parents, Influence, Buying process
Paper type Research paper
Comparing
parent and
child
perceptions
1069
Received 1 August 2019
Revised 4 November 2019
19 February 2020
12 April 2020
30 August 2020
12 November 2020
Accepted 14 November 2020
Journal of Islamic Marketing
Vol. 13 No. 5, 2022
pp. 1069-1088
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1759-0833
DOI 10.1108/JIMA-08-2019-0160
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