Journal of Biomolecular NMR, 13: 195–196, 1999.
KLUWER/ESCOM
© 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
195
Letter to the Editor: Sequence-specific
1
H,
15
N and
13
C assignment of
adenylate kinase from Escherichia coli in complex with the inhibitor AP
5
A
Eva Meirovitch
∗
, Michael A. Sinev & Elena V. Sineva
Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
Received 20 August 1998; Accepted 7 October 1998
Key words: adenylate kinase, dynamic properties and enzyme function, NMR assignment
Biological context
Adenylate kinase (AK) is a small multi-domain
monomeric enzyme catalyzing the transfer of a phos-
phoryl group from ATP to AMP. Crystallographic
studies on AKs suggest closure of enzyme domains
upon formation of the enzyme–substrate ternary com-
plex (Vonrhein et al., 1995).
Time-resolved fluorescence energy-transfer stud-
ies of E. coli AK (AKeco) revealed that, unlike
the pseudo-ternary complex AKeco
∗
AP
5
A [P
1
,P
5
-
di(adenosine-5
′
)pentaphosphate], the ligand-free en-
zyme features substantial inter-domain flexibility
(Sinev et al., 1996). The latter data address the role of
dynamic phenomena in AK catalysis. The nearly com-
plete sequence-specific assignment of AKeco
∗
AP
5
A
provides the basis for elucidating dynamic and struc-
tural properties that control kinase catalysis.
It should be noted that
1
H,
15
N and
13
C assign-
ments and the secondary structure of an AK variant
from chicken muscle in complex with AP
5
A have been
published by Byeon et al. (1993). A set of (mainly
backbone)
1
H assignments of AKeco were determined
recently by Burlacu-Miron et al. (1998).
Methods and results
Recombinant plasmid pEAK91, containing the intact
gene coding for E. coli AK (Reinstein et al., 1988),
was a gift of Prof. Wittinghofer (Max-Planck Insti-
tute for Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany).
For the preparation of
15
N,
13
C-labeled AKeco, E. coli
HB101 cells, transformed with the pEAK91 plasmid,
were grown at 37
◦
C in Celtone-CN medium (Martek
∗
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Biosciences Corp.). The protein was purified as de-
scribed previously (Sinev et al., 1996). The yield of
purified enzyme was about 110 mg per liter of cell
culture.
AKeco stock solutions were prepared in 40 mM
sodium-phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). To prepare the
100% D
2
O sample, 290 µl of the AKeco
∗
AP
5
A so-
lution in sodium phosphate buffer was freeze-dried,
dissolved in 400 µl of D
2
O, incubated for 24 h at room
temperature, freeze-dried again, and dissolved in D
2
O
to a final volume of 290 µl. AKeco/AP
5
A concen-
trations were 2.7 mM/5.7 mM (2.1 mM/5.6 mM) in
the 95% H
2
O/5% D
2
O (100% D
2
O) sample. Sample
volumes of 250 µl were used in Shigemi cells.
15
N-HSQC,
13
C-HSQC, 3D CBCA(CO)NH, 3D
HNCACB, 3D HNCO, 3D HBHA(CBCACO)NH, 3D
C(CO)NH, 3D H(CCO)NH, 3D HCCH-TOCSY, 3D
HCCH-COSY, 3D
15
N-edited NOESY, and 3D
13
C-
edited NOESY experiments (Bax and Grzesiek, 1993)
were carried out at 303 K on a Bruker DMX 600 MHz
spectrometer, in the phase-sensitive mode. Pulse se-
quences developed by Bax and co-workers, with typ-
ical acquisition parameters as outlined in the original
papers, were used. The spectra were processed using
NMRDraw/NMRPipe (Delaglio et al., 1995). Forward
(mirror-image) linear prediction was used for semi-
constant (constant) indirect evolution time periods.
Apodization with a cosine-bell function in the acqui-
sition dimension, and a cosine function in the indirect
dimensions, was applied. The time-domain data were
zero-filled to the next power of two.
The
15
N-HSQC plane contained 202 out of the 203
expected δ(
1
H
N
i
), δ(
15
N
i
) correlations. Establishing
sequential connectivity among these coordinates, and
determining the respective amino acid type, was car-
ried out simultaneously using 3D HNCACB and 3D