Homotopy Analysis Method
For Oscillatory Systems With Cubic
and Trigonometric Non-Linearity
Sumit J. Patil, Anisha R.V. Kashyap, and Kiran M. Kolwankar
Abstract Analytical solutions to nonlinear oscillating systems cannot be repre-
sented without the help of special functions or they can be studied only using numer-
ical techniques. We have studied an oscillating system which has a linear term, as
well as a cubic and a trigonometric nonlinearity all at once. Approximate solutions
to such nonlinear problems can be given using perturbation and decomposition tech-
niques provided that the nonlinearity is small or perturbation is small enough. We
have applied a promising technique of Homotopy Analysis which works even in the
case of large nonlinearity in the system. Using this method, we have successfully
obtained the approximate analytical solution to this system (with cubic and trigono-
metric nonlinearity) which fits numerical solution for several cycles of oscillations
unlike perturbation and Adomian decomposition method which provide solutions
that barely fit for more than a half cycle. Some of the implicit difficulties in handling
two different kinds of nonlinearities in a single system were overcome by using a
simple technique of representing nonlinear terms using their Maclaurin expansion
truncated to the required order of precision so that all the terms now are polyno-
mial in nature. In this way, it has been shown that the nonlinearity thus represented
can be effectively and far more easily handled using Homotopy Analysis Method.
The approximate analytical results of three different techniques and their compari-
son for this nonlinear oscillating system has been made thoroughly with respect to
computations and accuracy.
S. J. Patil (B )
Department of Mechanial Engineering, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Matunga (E),
Mumbai 400 019, India
e-mail: sjpatil_b15@me.vjti.ac.in
A. R.V. Kashyap · K. M. Kolwankar
Department of Physics, Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College, University of Mumbai,
Ghatkopar (W), Mumbai 400 086, India
e-mail: anisha.kashyap27@gmail.com
K. M. Kolwankar
e-mail: Kiran.Kolwankar@gmail.com
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021
S. Mukherjee et al. (eds.), Computational Mathematics, Nanoelectronics, and Astrophysics,
Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics 342,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9708-4_3
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