~ 1391 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(6): 1391-1394
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2017; 5(6): 1391-1394
© 2017 JEZS
Received: 22-09-2017
Accepted: 25-10-2017
Srivastava RM
Associate Professor and Ph.D.
Scholar, College of Agriculture,
GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, Udham
Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand,
India
Shivashankara
Department of Entomology,
College of Agriculture,
GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, Udham
Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand,
India
Shivendra Nath Tiwari
Department of Entomology,
College of Agriculture,
GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, Udham
Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand,
India
Correspondence
Shivashankara
Department Of Entomology and
Agricultural Zoology,
Institute of Agricultural
Sciences, Banaras Hindu
University Uttar Pradesh, India
Evaluation of impact of novel molecule,
cyenopyrafen 30% SC against predatory spiders
and coccinellid beetles associated with apple
orchard and its phytotoxicity on apple crop
Srivastava RM, Shivashankara and Shivendra Nath Tiwari
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of novel molecule, Cyenopyrafen 30% SC
against predatory spiders and coccinellid beetles associated with apple orchard at Mukteshwar, Nainital
district of Uttarakhand during 2013 and 2014. The mean percent reduction of Coccinella population after
I and II spray @7
th
DAT in standard checks viz., propargite 57%EC with 41.94 and 43.61 and fenazaquin
10%EC with 38.50 and 43.27% whereas, in Cyenopyrafen 30% SC treatments @300ml/ha, 250ml/ha,
200ml/ha and 150ml/ha showed 40.85 and 36.06; 38.50 and 32.25; 27.82 and 21.79; 22.17 and 20.72%;
respectively. Similarly the spiders population in standard checks i.e., fenazaquin 10% EC with 32.84%
and 43.79% and propargite 57% EC with 26.52% and 38.03% whereas, in Cyenopyrafen 30% SC
treatments @300ml/ha, 250ml/ha, 200ml/ha and 150ml/ha showed 30.64 and 38.42; 24.21 and 37.25;
21.89 and 32.86; 17.34 and 24.74% during I and II spray respectively.
Keywords: Cyenopyrafen, propargite, fenazaquin, apple, spiders, Coccinella, natural enemies
1. Introduction
Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) has attained the distinction of being the most important fruit
crop of the North Western Himalayan region of India
[5]
. It is considered as the world’s oldest
fruit crop with a wide range of flavor and taste. In India, apple is majorly cultivated in Jammu
and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand states and parts of Arunachal Pradesh
[1]
. Of
above states, Jammu and Kashmir hold sixty percent of annual estimated(final) apple
production i.e., 2.52 lakh MT apple fruit covering an area of 2.77 lakh hectares with an
average productivity of 9 MT /ha
[7]
. Apple being a most valued commercial crop still poor in
terms of yield and quality as compared to that of the developed nations because of poor
traditional cultivation and management patterns and due to a high a degree of damage done by
key pests and diseases
[12]
.
There are approximately 200 species of natural enemies are associated with apple orchards in
China
[10]
. The major natural enemies comprises, insect predators and parasitoids, spiders,
pathogenic organisms, insectivorous birds and so on, playing an important role in regulating
major pests in the orchard
[10]
. However, the use of chemical control of insect pests in apple
orchards has been an old practice, which led to natural enemy mortality, pest resurgence, and
resistance development, as well causing serious environmental pollution
[3]
.
Cyenopyrafen is a novel insecticide belongs to beta-ketonitrile acaricides group developed and
commercialized by Otsuka Agri Techno and Nissan Chemicals in 2007 and 2009 respectively
[6]
. It is being pro-acaricide, activated by hydrolysis, acts as a potential inhibitor of
mitochondrial complex II and represents a new mode of action
[6]
.
It should be noted that in apple orchards, the maximum populations of spider mites usually
occur in July and then decrease because of natural processes, as well as the activity of
predatory mites or the use of selective pesticides
[4]
. Spraying of acaricides and insecticides
adversely affect natural enemies populations while going to manage apple pests. So the present
investigation “Evaluation of impact of novel molecule, Cyenopyrafen 30% SC against
predatory spiders and coccinellid beetles associated with apple orchard” was carried out to find
bioefficacy of acaricide on natural enemies thereby relative safety to bioagents present in apple
orchard.