22 music and the moving image 15.1 / spring 2022
©2022 by the board of trustees of the university of illinois
Music Production Technology in New Nollywood
Soundtracks: Context, Application, and the Efect
of Globalization
Obumneke S. Anyanwu and Emaeyak P. Sylvanus
Abstract. New Nollywood refers to a segment of Nigerian cinema that began in
2012. Te industry is based in Lagos and focuses on Hollywood-style approaches
to flm and flm music. Generally, very little has been written about technologies
in the flm music of Nigerian cinema. Tis article is the frst to focus explicitly on
the impact of modern music production technology in New Nollywood soun-
dtracks. Adopting descriptive as well as survey and historical methods of research,
this article reveals what the specifc and available technologies for flm music in
New Nollywood were and currently are; how the practitioners have employed
them; as well as how the efects of such technologies have shaped the industry’s
cultural and economics choices. In addition to a review of the broad literature on
cinema and flm music, the methodology also relies on studio observation sessions
with current industry practitioners as well as an analysis of the New Nollywood
flm Te Bling Lagosians (2019). Taken together, fndings reveal that the quality of
New Nollywood flm music is fuid and refective of changes to the economic, cul-
tural, and technological preferences of practitioners.
about New Nollywood, including some of
the (counter)positions on and around, for
instance, its nomenclature and distinctive-
ness from mainstream Nollywood. Second,
we review the literature on global flm music
production technologies for its relevance to
local approaches in New Nollywood. Tird,
we discuss the context(s) of application, fac-
tors and fndings from studio observation
sessions regarding flm music production
technologies in New Nollywood. Fourth,
we analyze the New Nollywood flm Te
Bling Lagosians (2019), directed by Bolanle
Austen-Peters, to illustrate the discussions in
the previous sections, including the efects
of globalization on the industry’s choice of
soundtrack production technologies. Lastly,
we synthesize our fndings for their geo-
graphic, cultural, and aesthetic signifcance
in global flm music scholarship.
Introduction
Generally, very little has been written
about technologies in the flm music of
Nigerian cinema. Tis article is the frst
to focus explicitly on the impact of music
production technologies in New Nollywood
soundtracks. To do so, we have relied on a
combination of approaches, including both
descriptive and survey/historical methods of
research (discussed later), and have discov-
ered, among other things, what the specifc
and available technologies for flm music
in New Nollywood were and currently are;
how the practitioners have employed them;
as well as how the efects of such recording
technologies shape (and have been shaped
by) the industry’s cultural and business
choices. As an outline, frst we present some
contextual and historiographic information
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