© 2018 JETIR December 2018, Volume 5, Issue 12 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)
JETIRDZ06133 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 1022
PREDICTION OF TRANSMISSION LOSS ON A
SIMPLE EXPANSION CHAMBER MUFFLER
Ujjal Kalita
*
, Dr. Manpreet Singh
School of Mechanical Engg.,
Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
Abstract: Over a few decades it is observed that the number of vehicles has increased because of which the level of noise
emitted by vehicles is getting worse. Exhaust noise is preferred to be highest than the other structural noise. So, acoustic
filters are used for reducing this noise coming from the exhaust system. Simple expansion chamber muffler is one such
filters. Transmission loss is the main performance parameter for evaluating the noise reduced by this muffler. In this study
a new design of muffler is proposed by optimization, where length and diameter of chamber are considered as the main
parameter for optimization. This design is created in CAD software and the acoustic analysis for the muffler is performed
through simulation method in ANSYS software. The results obtained from analysis are compared with the work performed
by two other authors. From this it is found that the optimized single expansion chamber muffler gives us better acoustic
performance value.
Keywords: Simple Expansion chamber, Muffler, Transmission loss, Noise reduction.
1. Introduction
Over the last two decades number of vehicles has increased, due to which the level of noise emitted by
vehicles is getting worse. In this exhaust system produces noise almost ten times than that of structural noise. So
special attention has been paid on exhaust system by using acoustic filters. Muffler is one such type of acoustic
filter which plays an important role in reducing exhaust noise. That’s why many researchers have selected muffler
as their prime area of interest for research. In general, the inlet pressure and outlet pressure of muffler are taken
into consideration because the mufflers performance parameters entirely depend on it. A vast number of
simulation methods are available to design and check its performance virtually. In earlier years due to the lack of
advancement in computer use and functions there has been limitations for predicting mufflers performance and
its properties cannot be aligned with practical results sometimes. But with the invention of more sophisticated
simulation software and solvers like Finite Element Method (FEM) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD),
it has become easy for predicting this muffler performance with great accuracy [1].
A muffler or silencer is an acoustic filter applied at exhaust system for reducing the emitted noise of an IC
engine. In most internal combustion engines, compressors, air conditioning system etc. mufflers are installed
within the exhaust system. The muffler is used as an acoustic soundproofing device for the reduction of the noise
emitted by the exhaust system by way the way of acoustic quieting. In most internal combustion engines,
compressors, air conditioning system etc. mufflers are installed within the exhaust system. The muffler is used
as an acoustic soundproofing instrument for the noise reduction at the exhaust system by the way of acoustic
quieting [7]. In automotive industry, reactive muffler or dissipative mufflers are normally used and they work at
certain frequency spectrum. Reactive mufflers are favorable at low frequency ranges whereas dissipative are
favorable for high frequency ranges about 1500-2000 Hz [9]. The science of acoustics of muffler and ducts is
over 150 years old. Davis et.al in 1954 had done the first comprehensive experiment on the design and analysis
of muffler. Davis et al. used the acoustic transfer matrix method and studied the noise reduction principle of
muffler. Experimental verification is also performed and with respect to it muffler research theory is established
[2]. In their report they had done experiment on 77 different single chamber and multiple chamber mufflers. From
the experiment they have plotted the attenuation to frequency curve and this result were compared to the
theoretical results. Later Fukuda et al. had developed the transfer matrix method (TMM) which is ideally suited
for acoustical modelling of cascaded element in automotive mufflers [3]. This strategy made the standing wave