Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health) Volume 33 Nomor 3 Halaman 119-124 Dikirim: 19 Agustus 2016 Diterbitkan: 1 Maret 2017 Kebiasaan merokok keluarga serumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di kabupaten Bantul tahun 2015 The correlation of family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia among children in Bantul district in 2015 Rony Darmawansyah Alnur , Djauhar Ismail , Retna Siwi Padmawati 1 2 3 Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children. Methods: This research was a case control study involving 160 children in the district of Bantul (80 with pneumonia and 80 without pneumonia). Results: There was an association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul. Furthermore, it was found the other variables that had a association with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul District included the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status of children and crowded household. The variables of maternal education, immunization status, income parents, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of vitamin A, the type of household fuel, the location of the kitchen, the type of house walls and the activity of burning trash were not associated with the incidence of child pneumonia in the district of Bantul. Conclusion: It is necessary to conduct health promotion in all households about the impact of family smoking habits on children, especially in a crowded household. Also, there is need to supervise the family members who have the habit of smoking so the are not smoking inside the house, especially in families with children. It is equally important to repair any lowered nutrition status in children. Keywords: children; smoking habit; pneumonia 1 Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada (Email: rony_alnur@yahoo.com) 2 Departemen Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada 3 Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada 119