World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 2017, 7, 274-283
http://www.scirp.org/journal/wjnst
ISSN Online: 2161-6809
ISSN Print: 2161-6795
DOI: 10.4236/wjnst.2017.74021 Sep. 20, 2017 274 World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology
Activation Energy of Modified Peak Shape
Equations
Hugo A. Borbón-Nuñez
1*
, Claudio Furetta
2
1
CONACYT-Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, UNAM, Ensenada B.C., Mexico
2
Retired from Physics Department of Rome University, Rome, Italy
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to give some simplified expressions related to the
peak shape method. The modified equations have been used to calculate the
activation energy (E) of commercial thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD), as
well as of ZnO thermoluminescent material produced in laboratory; the values
so determined have been compared to the values obtained using the classical
expressions of the peak shape method. The modified equations proposed are
as a function of peak shape parameters or the peak temperature at the maxi-
mum. This expression could be useful to obtain approximated E values in the
case of complex glow curves as well, when the peaks are not well resolved but
the peak temperature at the maximum may be easily determined.
Keywords
Thermoluminescence, Geometrical Parameters, Activation Energy,
Peak-Shape Method
1. Introduction
Luminescence is defined as the emission of light from some solids commonly
called phosphors. This emission is the release of energy stored within the solid
through some type of prior excitation of the solid electronic system, i.e. by visi-
ble, infrared (IR) or ultra violet (UV) light and ionizing radiation [1] [2]. The
wavelength of the emitted light is a characteristic of the luminescent material [2].
The ability to store the radiation energy is important in luminescence dosimetry
and is generally associated with the presence of activators (i.e. impurity atoms
and structural defects) which act as trapping levels for the free electrons gener-
ated by excitation [1] [3].
The luminescence effect can be used in solid state dosimetry for measurement
How to cite this paper: Borbón-Nuñez,
H.A. and Furetta, C. (2017) Activation
Energy of Modified Peak Shape Equations.
World Journal of Nuclear Science and
Technology, 7, 274-283.
https://doi.org/10.4236/wjnst.2017.74021
Received: July 4, 2017
Accepted: September 17, 2017
Published: September 20, 2017
Copyright © 2017 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access