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Introduction
The demand for all-ceramic restoration has increased substantially
because of their esthetics and biocompatibility. All-ceramic crowns
were used to be made up of single layer glass ceramic-Dicor
(Dentsply/ Caulk), IPS Empress (IVOCLAR) etc. Their failure rate
was high in certain cases.
1
A new system was developed to overcome
these failures, utilizing a bilayer design, where an Alumina base
core, either glass infltrated (Inceram, Vivadent) or densely sintered
(Procera, Novel Biocare),
2
support the veneering porcelain applied
over this core for aesthetic reason. These systems have shown a lower
failure rate for single crown
3
and can also be used for 3-unit fxed
dental prosthesis.
Clinical studies of fxed partial denture made some of above
mentioned system showed discouraging results for the posterior
region after the mean follow-up period of approximately 3 years.
4,5
Therefore, an improvement in their clinical success rate is needed
if performance similar to metal ceramic is expected.
4
The literature
mentions that new core material with improved physical properties
should be developed.
5
Recently, densely sintered zirconia based cores have become
available (Lava, 3MEspe; DCS Smart-Fit, Austenal; Ceron Smart
Ceramics, Dentsply Ceramco; procera Zirconia, Nobel Biocare;
Vita inCeram YZ, Vident).
6,7
These ceramic systems utilize yttrium-
tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP or partially stabilized zirconia)
for the fabrication of anterior and posterior crown and fxed partial
dentures. “Transformation toughing” where the presence of stabilizing
oxide yttrium oxide holds the material in a stable tetragonal state
which provides a unique toughing mechanism to enhance the ceramic
properties for load-bearing application,
6
Y-TZP has a fexural strength
of 900 to 1200Mpa which is considerably higher than that reported
for densely sintered alumina
8
& glass infltrated alumina/zirconium
dioxide material.
9
In addition, Y-TZP does not seem to be as sensitive
to moisture-induced strength degradation as are other ceramics.
10
The
following case report describes the restoration of maxillary central
incisors and left lateral incisor and illustrates a successful aesthetic
and functional application of this exciting digital zirconia-based
system for a smile makeover.
Case report
A 21 yr old young female patient reported to the Dept of
Prosthodontics. There was protrusion of anterior teeth with spacing
.The dental history revealed that she had a trauma 1yr back and her
teeth got fractured. At that time the teeth were treated with Root Canal
Treatment but crowns were not fxed on teeth.
Treatment plan
As there was anterior spacing, this case was discussed with
orthodontist. Patient was having Bimaxillary Protrusion also (Figure
1). Orthodontic correction was advised with fxed appliance for
malocclusion (anterior spacing) and all-ceramic crowns on maxillary
central incisors and left lateral incisor. Orthodontic Treatment was
refused by the patient and she demanded whiter teeth from her natural
teeth as she was getting married within one month and she wanted her
treatment done before her marriage. Then preferred are all-ceramic
crowns. Diagnostic impressions were made, A1 shade was determined
with a shade guide (Vita) in place of A2 shade according to her demand
and crown preparation done for all-ceramic crowns. Final impression
was made after retraction by using Impragum polyether elastomeric
impression material (3MESPE). Temporary crowns were cemented
using non-eugenol Temp cement.
Then dies were made from fnal impression and dies of prepared
crowns were scanned in scanner (Cercon-eye) (Figure 2). The
dimensions and shape of zirconia copings on 3D images of maxillary
central incisors and left lateral incisor were modifed and fnalized
with the help of cercon-art (Figure 2). The saved data was then sent
to the milling machine (Cercon-brain) for fabrication of copings for
prepared teeth (Figure 3).
After two days temporary crowns were removed then all-ceramic
coping trial was done and after one week temporary crowns were
removed and internal ft of the all-ceramic restoration was evaluated
J Dent Health Oral Disord Ther. 2014;1(4):85‒87. 85
© 2014 Bhardwaj et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.
Advance all-ceramic restoration by CAD/CAM: a
case report
Volume 1 Issue 4 - 2014
Atul Bhardwaj,
1
Smita Singh,
2
Koyena
Mishra,
3
Mazood Ahamad
4
1
Department of Prosthodontics, Majmaah University, Saudi
Arabia
2
Department of Pedodontic and Preventive Dentistry, Sharda
University, India
3
Department of Oral Surgery, Kalka Dental College, India
4
Department of Periodontics, Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia
Correspondence: Atul Bhardwaj, Department of
Prosthodontics, Al-Zulf Dental College, Majmaah University,
Saudi Arabia, Tel 966-550165825, Email
Received: April 25, 2014 | Published: July 30, 2014
Abstract
The demand for the dentist to achieve excellence in aesthetics and function has driven
modern advances in materials and restoration fabrication. The development of various
casting alloys and precise casting systems has contributed to the successful use of metal-
based restorations. However, patient requests for more aesthetic and biologically ‘safe’
materials that has led to an increased demand for metal-free restorations. The following
case presentation illustrates a successful aesthetic and functional application of this exciting
CAD/CAM-digital Zirconia-based system in combination with porcelain veneers for a
natural smile.
Keywords: all-ceramic, CAD/CAM, zirconia
Journal of Dental Health Oral Disorders & Terapy
Case Report
Open Access