The Urgency to Integrate Pragmatic Contexts
in Designing BIPA Learning Materials
Yuliana Setyaningsih
1
, R. Kunjana Rahardi
2
{yuliapbsi@gmail.com
1
, kunjana.rahardi@gmail.com
2
}
Master of Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program, Faculty of Teachers Training
and Education, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
1, 2
Abstract. The Indonesian language for foreign learners (BIPA) learning materials have
been designed and made available in the market. However, BIPA learning materials that
integrate pragmatic contexts are not readily available. In fact, verbal communication
without taking pragmatic contexts into account will not be effective. It is due to the fact
that communication essentially means getting the meaning across. Meaning is conveyed
effectively through pragmatic contexts. Thus, integrating pragmatic contexts into BIPA
learning materials is urgent. The research problems are formulated into these questions:
(1) Which aspects of pragmatic contexts are urgent to be integrated into the BIPA
learning materials design?; (2) What are the underlying reasons for the integration of
aspects of pragmatic contexts in the design of BIPA learning materials? The data is taken
from the document analysis of the existing BIPA coursebooks available in the market.
The data is also obtained from the distribution of the checklist instruments to BIPA
learners and from the interview with the BIPA managers and instructors. The data
analysis is done by applying the descriptive statistic techniques and the content analysis
method. The analysis results show that (1) the aspects of pragmatic contexts that are
urgent to be integrated are the elements, functions, and roles of contexts, namely social,
societal, cultural, and situational. (2) The underlying reasons of the urgency to integrate
the contexts are: (a) the social, societal, cultural, and situational contexts underlie the
meaning, (b) the social, societal, cultural, and situational contexts determine the speaker's
meaning, (c) the social, societal, cultural, and situational contexts specify the speaker's
meaning. This research is very beneficial for the following purposes: (1) to enrich the
library of BIPA learning materials in Indonesia, (2) to provide BIPA learning materials
which truly support the communication process, (3) to support the ennoblement of the
Indonesian language through BIPA learning.
Keywords: Pragmatic Contexts, Integration of Pragmatic Contexts, BIPA Learning
Materials.
1 Introduction
Industrial Revolution 4.0 has a tremendous impact on education. The Indonesian
Language Learning for Foreign Learners (BIPA) also suffered the impact of the industrial
revolution. One of the obvious effects in language learning is the demand for the integration of
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the learning process [1]. The
integration of Information and Communication Technologies in the learning process and
among the teachers will bring positive outcomes. It would be effortless for teachers to find
new and authentic teaching resources using technology. Likewise, learners will enjoy the vast
ICLLT 2019, October 12, Magelang, Indonesia
Copyright © 2020 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.12-10-2019.2292182