International Journal of Research in Dermatology | July-September 2018 | Vol 4 | Issue 3 Page 456
International Journal of Research in Dermatology
Devaraj Y et al. Int J Res Dermatol. 2018 Aug;4(3):456-459
http://www.ijord.com
Case Report
Discoid lupus erythematosus in acro-orificial vitiligo
Yogesh Devaraj*, Belagola Dasegowda Sathyanarayana, Mukunda Ranga Swaroop,
Sowmya Shree H., Mithila Ravindranath, Avik Ghosh
INTRODUCTION
Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is an autoimmune
disease characterized by atrophic and discoid plaques
over sun-exposed areas of skin and is the most common
form of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Vitiligo
is an auto immune disease resulting from progressive loss
of melanocytes presenting as depigmented or achromic
milky white sharply demarcated macules often associated
with leukotrichia.
1
Vitiligo being an autoimmune disease,
is known to be associated with other autoimmune
conditions such as thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus, and
alopecia areata.
2
However coexistence of DLE and
vitiligo has been reported uncommonly. We report a case
of a 60-year-old lady who developed DLE lesions over
pre-existing vitiligo lesions.
CASE REPORT
A 60-year-old lady presented with white lesions on legs,
which started two years ago and then progressed
gradually to involve both the palms, soles, nipple, areola,
lips and peri-oral areas over a period of one year. Six
month ago, patient developed raised scaly lesions over
the vertex of scalp and on the whitish patch around the
mouth. Patient subsequently developed scaling on the lips
and erosions in the oral cavity. Lesions on the scalp and
perioral region were associated with burning sensation on
exposure to sunlight. There was no history of multiple
joint pain, fever, thyroid dysfunction or diabetes mellitus.
Patient is hypertensive since one year and on regular
treatment. There was no history of vitiligo, collagen
vascular disease, diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorder in
the family.
On examination, multiple depigmented patches were
present over the lips, peri oral areas (Figure 1), right
nipple, left mammary region involving nipple areola
complex, right loin, antero-lateral aspect of both the legs
and plantar aspect of both feet. There were few
depigmented macules on the dorsum of both feet.
Depigmented macules were also present over the
extensor aspect of both forearm and proximal nail folds
of great toes bilaterally. A single erythematous plaque
with adherent scales was present over the vertex of scalp.
Erythematous plaques with adherent scales were also
ABSTRACT
Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by atrophic and discoid plaques over
sun-exposed areas of skin and is the most common form of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Vitiligo is also an
autoimmune disease known to be associated with other autoimmune conditions. However coexistence of DLE and
vitiligo has been reported uncommonly. We report a case of a 60-year-old lady who developed DLE lesions over pre-
existing vitiligo lesions.
Keywords: Discoid lupus erythematosus, Vitiligo, Autoimmune, Co-existence
Department of Dermatology, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India
Received: 30 May 2018
Revised: 06 July 2018
Accepted: 09 July 2018
*Correspondence:
Dr. Yogesh Devaraj,
E-mail: yogeshdevaraj86@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20183178