INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 06, JUNE 2020 ISSN 2277-8616
153
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Use of BIM tools to provide Urban Transport
planning solutions for Eastern Pune city.
Shubham S Nayak, Onkar B Patil, Neha S Panjabi, Arati L Ohol, Deepa A Joshi
Abstract— One of the complex problems faced by the city municipalities is the traffic congestion. It makes life in urban areas uncomfortable for citizens.
Each years the municipalities squanders large chunks of money to resolve this problem. The eastern region of Pune is experiencing this problem
especially during peak hours, due to improper traffic planning and poor infrastructure design. In this paper the traffic congestion causes are analyzed for
the road connecting the Hadapsar and Kondhwa in eastern Pune and design of proper planned road intersection was proposed. The congestion was
measured by determining flow rate and number of different types of vehicles passing during peak hour by generating Traffic Volume Count (TVC) report
and the choice of the optimal solution should be the result of a complex, well-organized and optimized process. Updated techniques, devices and
software such as BIM tools are available nowadays, to integrate all the involved aspects.
Index Terms—SketchUp, Infraworks BIM 360, Traffic Volume Count, Infrastructure, BIM
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1 INTRODUCTION
One of the most complicated issues in urban life is the
traffic problem. In eastern region of Pune, development in
the number of roads and transportation infrastructure is not
enough to fulfill the rapid increase in the number of
vehicles. The absence of active public transportation such
as MRT, PRT, LRT etc., improper traffic planning are one of
the causes of congestion problems. The increasing
population and high-income individuals in any country has
its effects on the existing transportation systems. This study
will focus on the problems erupted by traffic congestions on
a specific road which is also a city highways in eastern
Pune region, as well as the solutions to avoid traffic
congestion. The eastern region of Pune has large areas of
resident townships and Information Technology parks. The
main road connecting Hadapsar and Kharadi is going
through residential townships and IT parks, another road
coming from Ghorpadi is going towards Manjari intersects
with the main road, fig.1 is a satellite image which shows
the location of the area from where the traffic flows and
intersects. The development in road infrastructure in this
part is not adequate to accompany high number of vehicles
in this zone. There is not much infrastructure development
in this part. As cities grow in an impromptu manner, no plan
is made towards measuring road volume, which sooner or
later results in several bottleneck roads, which remain
congested for extended periods of time [1]. The congestion
problem is a common problem among developed and
underdeveloped countries; so, it‘s a global problem [2]. The
traffic congestion leads to other kinds of problems
especially in big cities, according to a study conducted in
cities of Sweden the traffic jam caused a noise pollution too
[3].
Other studies showed that development in any county in the
world is not perfect if traffic congestion results big economic
costs [4]. Traffic congestion is easily causing traffic jams. a
traffic jam occurs when vehicles are fully stopped for a long
period of time [5]. The objective of this study is to find the
real cause behind the traffic congestion between the roads
and to conclude possible solution for the problem.
2. AREA UNDER CONSIDERATION
The study area has two roads that is from A to B whose
length is 4.2 Km, and the other is from C to D whose length
is 9.8 Km, these locations are marked in fig. 1. The width of
road from A to B is of 24m and the road from C to D is of
18m. The places where respective points are marked, these
places have vast IT parks, presence of three SEZ‘s in those
areas and two huge residential townships which are
Amanora park town and Magarpatta city. Due to the
presence of IT parks and residential zones, there is a huge
amount of traffic movement during morning and evening
hours and they all get struck at Mundhwa Junction. Besides
that the main road is a city highways as well, which is
known as NH-9 (National Highways no.9), on this main road
large freight vehicles also move. The vehicles on this route
have been estimated to be about 48000, which are passing
in 24 hrs. Period from both side and successively
increasing by 5-10% every year. The major reason for
choosing this area is challenge in itself, which involves land,
financial & traffic issues and the surrounding environment.
Figure 1 Site selection
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Shubham S Nayak – Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute
of Technology,Pimpri,Pune,India. E: 15510697.dypit@dypvp.edu.in, P:
+919823271329.
Onkar B Patil - Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of
Technology,Pimpri,Pune,India. E: onkarpatil.2010@gmail.com, P:
+919769264342
Neha S Panjabi - Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of
Technology,Pimpri,Pune,India E: nehapanjabi038@gmail.com, P:
+918007047580
Arati L Ohol - Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of
Technology,Pimpri,Pune,India. E: arati2408.o@gmail.com, P:
+917066779669
Deepa A Joshi - Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of
Technology,Pimpri,Pune,India. E: hodcivil.dit@dypvp.edu.in, P:
+919850795686