International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences
Vol-6, Issue-6; Nov-Dec, 2021
Journal Home Page Available: https://ijels.com/
Journal DOI: 10.22161/ijels
Peer-Reviewed Journal
IJELS-2021, 6(6), (ISSN: 2456-7620)
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.66.39 250
Adverse effects Associated with Third-Booster COVID-19
Vaccine (Heterologous Vaccines by Sinovac- Moderna)
among Health Care Workers
Nur Idayanti
1
, Dwi Sutiningsih
2
, Mochamad Hadi M
3
, Imam Abrori
4*
1
Master of Epidemiology, Postgraduate School, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia
2
Lecture in Epidemiology and Tropical Disease Department, Public Health Faculty, University of Diponegoro; Master of Epidemiology,
Postgraduate School, Diponegoro University, Indonesia;
3
Lecture in Biology Department, Math and Science Faculty, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia
4
Port Health Quarantine Class II of Semarang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author
Received: 03 Nov 2021; Received in revised form: 14 Dec 2021; Accepted: 22 Dec 2021; Available online: 31 Dec 2021
©2021 The Author(s). Published by Infogain Publication. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Abstract— The mRNA 1273 vaccine by Moderna
©
has recorded to be94.1% effective against laboratory-
confirmed Covid-19 infection. Health care workers in Indonesia are receiving third-booster vaccine by
Moderna after the two doses of virus-inactivated vaccine. Further evaluation of Covid-19 mRNA vaccine
post-injection effects on health care workers is necessary. This present study asssessed the post-
immunization adverse events tohealth care workersin the Port Health Office of Semarang.This was a
retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study aimed to the HCWs, both staff and non-staff, of the Port
Health Office of Semarang.We identified and analyzed the adverse effects on 132 workers who had been
receiving third-mRNA booster vaccine by Moderna. About 37.8% (50 out of 132)respondents
experienced adverse events after receiving third-booster vaccine by Moderna. Among them, female
workers (62%) had more incidents compared to males (38%). the most common symptoms were
localized painon injected arm (100%), fatigue (44%), fever (42%), myalgia (38%), and chills (30%).
Other symptoms like night sleep issue, diarrhea, nausea, an headacheswere also reported.The mRNA
1273 vaccine by Moderna
©
injection as booster provides several severe but not life-threatening
symptoms, most of the emerging cases are fatigue and fever and and possibly correlated with gender.
Keywords— SARS-CoV-2,adverse effects, heterologous vaccine.
I. INTRODUCTION
Globally,the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has been
reported to reach more than 239 million patients and hada
mortality of 4.8 million (case fatality rate: 2.03%) as of
mid October 2021. At the same period, Indonesia recorded
4,231,046 patients and 142,811 deaths (CFR 3.34%).
According to the Covid-19 case report (the 19
th
week of
2021), Central Java province had a worse proportioncases
in health care workers (HCWs) 2.9%.
[1,2]
Indonesian
national government responded the vulnerable situation of
HCWs the instruction to apply third-booster vaccination
using the mRNA 1273 vaccine by Moderna
©
after primer
vaccination with inactive vaccine (booster with
heterologous vaccines) .The strategy was based on a
positive record of Moderna vaccine that reaches 94.1%
effectiveness and is listed in the Emergency Use Listing
(UEL) by WHO since April 30, 2021.
[3]
Indonesia reported
the mild effects of the vaccine emerged by recipients of the
third-booster vaccine.
[4]
Kadali et al. had performed an investigation against the
identical vaccine to 432 post-vaccinated people.Various
reponses from the respondents are the following: 25% had