International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research
and Science (IJAERS)
Peer-Reviewed Journal
ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
Vol-9, Issue-3; Mar, 2022
Journal Home Page Available: https://ijaers.com/
Article DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.93.30
www.ijaers.com Page | 254
Design of a Robotic Vehicle with Real-Time Video
Streaming
Ezeofor Chukwunazo
1
, Orakwue Stella
2
, Ulasi Afamefuna
3
1,2
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
3
Department of Information Technology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Email: chukwunazo.ezeofor@uniport.edu.ng
1
, stella.orakwue@uniport.edu.ng
2
, pounds4us2013@gmail.com
3
Received: 1 Jan 2022,
Received in revised form: 13 Mar 2022,
Accepted: 20 Mar 2022,
Available online: 30 Mar 2022
©2022 The Author(s). Published by AI
Publication. This is an open access article
under the CC BY license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords— Radio Frequency, Remote
control, Robotic vehicle, Surveillance, video
streaming
Abstract— The paper presents design of a robotic vehicle with real-time
video streaming. Prior to advancements in technology, military personnel
and wild life researchers were used for these tasks (Intelligence gathering,
Surveillance and Reconnaissance), and would risk injury and possible
death to accomplish them. The need for safer means of performing these
surveillance operations have become a pressing need over the years.
Hence, this work aimed at developing a Robotic Vehicle capable of
providing real-time video surveillance for military and wild life research
operation applications. The Robotic Vehicle is made up of radio frequency
based remote control, a PWM-enabled motor driver IC for efficient
mobility, an OV2460 camera, and ESP32-CAM with Wi-Fi enable for
video streaming without internet connection. The ESP32-CAM also serves
as a web server which can be accessed by any device’s browser connected
via Hotspot setup. The robotic vehicle tested successfully and
communicates effectively with remote control unit on the average of 0.5km
distance.
I. INTRODUCTION
The world of control is an exciting field that has exploded
with new technologies where the Internet of Things vision
becomes a reality. Today, IoT with AI is used to make
applications such as intelligent transportation, smart
security, and smart home. The wireless communication
technique is beneficial in IoT nowadays [1]. Robotics and
automation is the field which has made lot of impacts on
industrial as well as household applications from last few
decades. The reason behind the wide use of robotics is its
ability to make changes in previously made systems and
also it is time consuming [2]. It is crucial to ensure proper
surveillance for the safety and security of people and their
assets. The development of an aerial surveillance system
might be very effective in catering to the challenges in
surveillance systems. Current systems are expensive and
complex. A cost-effective and efficient solution is
required, which is easily accessible to anyone with a
moderate budget. In aerial surveillance, quad copters are
equipped with state-of-the-art image processing
technology that captures detailed photographs of every
object underneath [3]. During war, military people enter
uncharted territory where they would sometimes become
victims of surprise enemy attack. This robotic vehicle
would be a method to trace out the enemies and use that
information to make a tactical move. It is having all the
necessary accessories to trace enemies like: long range
camera which captures and live streams the video to the
control station, sensors to detect the presence of human
being and GPS/GPRS system to determine and transmit
the position of the enemy targets. The system can
substitute the solider in border to provide surveillance as
well for reconnaissance circumstances [4].