Designing Personalisation in a
Environmental Recommendation System:
Differences of AHP and Fuzzy AHP
Katerina KABASSI
Department of Environment, Ionian University
Abstract. Different methods have been proposed for designing the personalization
process in a recommendation system. In the past, multi-criteria decision making
theories have been proposed for the design of stereotypes in a recommendation
system for environmental awareness. The main objective of this paper is on
presenting the main differences when applying the fuzzy AHP and AHP for
designing the weights of criteria in a recommendation system that its
personalization process is based on multi-criteria decision making theories.
Keywords. Multi-Criteria Decision Making, Personalisation, Recommendation
Systems, Stereotypes
1. Introduction
The research discipline of recommender systems arose to address the problem of
information or choice over-abundance, i.e., to help users find information or items that
are most likely to be interesting to them or to be relevant to their needs [1].
Recommendation systems have been expanded for use in mobile phones since these
devices have been widely spread. Especially, Smartphone crowdsourcing enables real-
time data gathering and gives devices access to a wealth of information about each
device’s user. As a result, recommendation systems for mobile phones have been
developed. The main advantage of those systems is that they can make use of the large
number of modalities for interaction between them and their environment [2]. Implicit
information coming from Smartphone crowdsourcing can be combined with location
and time specific data can further utilize software adaptation [8].
Using all these information, we developed a mobile recommendation system for
providing personalized information about Centuries-Old Olive Groves. The system is
called OldGrove and is aimed to be used in the Ionian Islands. In order to provide
personalized interaction, OldGrove employs user modeling techniques. More
specifically, the system uses multi-criteria decision making techniques (MCDM) in
combination with individual user modeling and stereotypes for providing personalized
interaction. Stereotypes are used for providing the weights of the criteria and individual
user modeling the values of the criteria. This paper aims at presenting the design of
stereotypes using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [10]. The main objective of this
research is to present a comparative analysis AHP and Fuzzy AHP (FAHP) [3] for
designing stereotypes in a recommendation system. Comparison of AHP and FAHP
has been implemented before but in completely different context [3, 6, 7].
Novelties in Intelligent Digital Systems
C. Frasson et al. (Eds.)
© 2021 The authors and IOS Press.
This article is published online with Open Access by IOS Press and distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0).
doi:10.3233/FAIA210097
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