© Copyright by International OCSCO World Press. All rights reserved. 2009
VOLUME 32
ISSUE 1
January
2009
Research paper 53
of Achievements in Materials
and Manufacturing Engineering
of Achievements in Materials
and Manufacturing Engineering
Structure and properties of the laser
alloyed 32CrMoV12-28 with ceramic
powder
L.A. Dobrzański
a,
*, K. Labisz
a
, A. Klimpel
b
a
Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques
in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials,
Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
b
Welding Department, Silesian University of Technology,
ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
* Corresponding author: E-mail address: leszek.dobrzanski@posl.pl
Received 15.10.2008; published in revised form 01.01.2009
Manufacturing and processing
AbstrAct
Purpose: The work was performed for the reason to determine the laser treatment parameters, particularly the
laser power, to achieve a high value of layer hardness for protection of this hot work tool steel from losing
their work stability and to make the tool surface more resistant for work. The purpose of this work was also to
determine technological and technical conditions for remelting the surface layer with HPDL.
Design/methodology/approach: The main methodology results of new laser treatment techniques applied
in metal surface technology are presented and discussed. There is presented laser treatment with remelting
of hot work tool steel 32CrMoV12-28 with ceramic powders especially carbide - TaC, as well as results of
laser remelting influence on structure and properties of the surface of the hot work steel, carried out using
the high power diode laser (HPDL). Special attention was devoted to monitoring of the layer morphology of
the investigated material and on the particle occurred. Optical and scanning electron microscopy was used to
characterize the microstructure and intermetallic phases occurred.
Findings: There was achieved a layer without cracks and defects as well as has a considerably higher hardness
value compared to the non remelted material. The hardness value increases according to the laser power used so
that the highest power applied gives to highest hardness value in the remelted layer.
Research limitations/implications: There were four choused laser powers used and implicated by one process
speed rate. Also one powder in form of TaC was used for alloying with the particle size of 10 μm.
Practical implications: This work helps to use the laser treatment technique for alloying and remelting of hot
work tool steel.
Originality/value: The originality of this work is based on applying of High Power Diode Laser for improvement
of steel mechanical properties.
Keywords: Surface treatment; Heat treatment; Hot work tool steel; Laser melting