Acta Geophysica
vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 330-345
DOI: 10.2478/s11600-008-0071-5
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© 2009 Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences
Refining Locations of the 2005 Mukacheve,
West Ukraine, Earthquakes
Based on Similarity of their Waveforms
Andriy GNYP
Carpathian Branch of Subbotin Institute of Geophysics,
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
e-mail: gnyp@cb-igph.lviv.ua
Abstract
Based on the results of application of correlation analysis to records
of the 2005 Mukacheve group of recurrent events and their subsequent
relocation relative to the reference event of 7 July 2005, a conclusion has
been drawn that all the events had most likely occurred on the same rup-
ture plane. Station terms have been estimated for seismic stations of the
Transcarpathians, accounting for variation of seismic velocities beneath
their locations as compared to the travel time tables used in the study. In
methodical aspect, potentials and usefulness of correlation analysis of
seismic records for a more detailed study of seismic processes, tectonics
and geodynamics of the Carpathian region have been demonstrated.
Key words: recurring earthquakes, waveforms, cross-correlation, reloca-
tion, station terms.
1. INTRODUCTION
The fact that records of some seismic events appear very similar to each other
at the same station had been known almost since the beginning of instrumen-
tal observations. Explanation to the phenomenon was very simple – factors
shaping the records, source and path effects must be the same, similar, or
even identical in these events. It was not until digital records became availa-
ble en masse, along with adequate computing and storing facilities, however,