Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2021, 9, 254-270
https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss
ISSN Online: 2327-5960
ISSN Print: 2327-5952
DOI: 10.4236/jss.2021.99019 Sep. 14, 2021 254 Open Journal of Social Sciences
Runaway Girls and Maslow’s Hierarchy of
Needs: A Qualitative Interpretative
Meta-Synthesis
Marcus Crawford
Department of Social Work Education, California State University, Fresno, USA
Abstract
Runaway youth are at heightened risk for violence, substance use, suicide, and
other high risk concerns. Qualitative studies have examined youth choices to
leave home, involvement living on the streets, and lived experiences as stigma-
tized youth; however, findings from these various studies have never been ana-
lyzed together into a single synthesis of information. The purpose of this ar-
ticle is to synthesize the qualitative data using Qualitative Interpretative Me-
ta-Synthesis. The researcher completed a systematic search to locate studies
focused on girls who were or had been runaways, extracting themes from 10
articles to create new overarching themes that encompassed each of the articles.
Results showed six new overarching themes: power/control, stigma, physical
needs, safety, belonging, and acceptance. The themes of physical needs, safety,
belonging, and acceptance are discussed using Maslow’s hierarchy of needs pa-
radigm. Together, the themes are constructed to discuss how helping profes-
sionals can be better prepared to help meet the myriad needs of runaway girls
by utilizing the hierarchy of needs presented by Maslow. This research article
provides a unique insight into working with a vulnerable population by weav-
ing together the experiences and words of the individuals whose real-life narra-
tives have shaped the discussion.
Keywords
Runaway, Maslow, Helping Professionals, At-Risk Youth
1. Introduction
Helping professionals are often involved in the lives of young people who have
run away from home (Kurtz, Lindsey, Jarvis, & Nackrud, 2000; Peled & Komem,
2020). In looking for research to inform practice, one finds that numerous qua-
How to cite this paper: Crawford, M. (2021).
Runaway Girls and Maslow’s Hierarchy of
Needs: A Qualitative Interpretative Meta-Syn-
thesis. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 9, 254-
270.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.99019
Received: August 12, 2021
Accepted: September 11, 2021
Published: September 14, 2021
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access