36 / روان در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ و داﻧﺶ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن اﻋﺘﻴﺎد ﭘﺬﻳﺮش اﺣﺴﺎﺳ ﺎت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ و ﺧﻮدﻛﺎرآﻣﺪي آﻧﺎ ن ﺳﻌﻴﺪ زردﺧﺎﻧﻪ اﻛﺒﺮي * ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻫﻴﺄت ﻋﻀﻮ اﻳﺮان ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ، ﺷﻬﻴﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه زﻧﺪي ﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻳﺮان ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، ﻣﺸﺎوره ارﺷﺪ ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﭘــﻴﺶ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳــﻲ ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ اﻳــﻦ از ﻫــﺪف ﺑﻴﻨــﻲ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﻲ داﻧﺸـﺠﻮﻳﺎن اﻋﺘﻴـﺎد ﭘـﺬﻳﺮش در اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ و ﺧﻮدﻛﺎرآﻣﺪي ﻧﻈﺮ از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻳﻦ. ﺑﻮد ﺷـﻴﻮ ﻧﻈـﺮ از و ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺟﺰء ﻫﺪف ة داده ﮔﺮدآوري ﭘـﺲ ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻔﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎت ﻧﻮع از ﻫﺎ. ﺑـﻮد روﻳـﺪادي ﺗﻌـﺪاد296 ) داﻧﺸـﺠﻮ153 و دﺧﺘـﺮ147 داﻧﺸـﺠﻮﻳﺎن ﺑـﻴﻦ از( ﭘﺴـﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ روش از اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﺑــﺎ و ﺗﻬــﺮان داﻧﺸــﮕﺎه ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﮔﻴــﺮي اي ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ از و اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اي، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺎرﻟﻲ، و زﻳﻤﺖ داﻫﻠﻢ،زﻳﻤﺖ،) اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ1988 ﺧﻮدﻛﺎرآﻣـﺪي،( ﺟـﻮرازﻟﻢ، وﺷﻮآﺗﺰر) 1995 ﺑـﻦ ﺑـﺎﭼﺮ،وﻳـﺪ،) اﻋﺘﻴـﺎد ﭘـﺬﻳﺮش و( ﻣﻚ و ﭘﻮرات ﻛﻨﺎ،1992 ﺗﺤﻠﻴـﻞ از ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ. ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ را( ﮔﺎم رﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮن ﺑﻪ اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ و ﺧﻮدﻛﺎرآﻣﺪي داد ﻧﺸﺎن ﮔﺎم ﭘـﺬﻳﺮ وارﻳـﺎﻧﺲ از درﺻﺪ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣـﻲ ﺗﺒﻴـﻴﻦ را اﻋﺘﻴـﺎد ش ﻛﻨﻨـﺪ ) 003 / 0 = P ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ از ﺿﻤﻦ در.( از ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ، ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺟﺎﻧﺐ6 ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ را اﻋﺘﻴﺎد ﭘﺬﻳﺮش وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ از درﺻﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ) 006 / 0 = P ﻣﺆﻟﻔـﻪ دﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ در؛( اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﻫـﺎي ﭘـﻴﺶ اﻳـﻦ در ﻣﻬـﻢ اﻓﺮاد و دوﺳﺘﺎن ﻧﺸـﺎن را ﻣﻌﻨـﺎداري ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺑﻴﻨـﻲ ﻧﺪادﻧﺪ ؛ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ، ﺗﻤﺮﻛـﺰ اﻋﺘﻴﺎد، از ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮي در ﻛﻪ رﺳﺪ ﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده روﻳﻜﺮدﻫـﺎي ﺑـﺮ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ در ﻓﺮدﻣـﺪار و ﻣﺤـﻮر روﻳﻜﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺗﺮ. ﺑﺎﺷﺪ واژه: ﻛﻠﻴﺪي ﻫﺎي ﺧﻮدﻛﺎرآﻣﺪي، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ، ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ اﻋﺘﻴﺎد، ﭘﺬﻳﺮش داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن. Predicting University Students' Addiction Admission based on their Self-Efficacy and Social Support Feelings Saeed Akbari-Zardkhaneh. Ph.D. Academic member, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran Saeid Zandi. M.A. Family Counseling, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Abstract The purpose of the study was to investigate the predicting role of self-efficacy and social support in addiction admission among university students. In terms of purpose, this study was a basic research; and in terms of data collection, it was an ex post facto descriptive research. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 296 (153 female and 147 male) students were selected from University of Tehran and they were asked to complete Perceived Multidimensional Social Support (Zimet et al., 1980), Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995), and Addiction Admission Scale (Weed et al., 1992). Results of stepwise regression analysis showed that total social support and self-efficacy can equally explain four percent of variance in addiction admission (p=0/003). In addition, among social support subscales, family support can explain six percent of variance in addiction admission (p=0/006). However, friend and significant others components did not have a significant role in the prediction. Therefore, focusing on family-oriented and individual-based approaches in addiction prevention may be more advantageous as compared to community-based approaches. Keywords: addiction admission, social support, self-efficacy, university students. : ﻣﺴﺆول ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪة.* akbari76ir@sbu.ac.ir وﺻﻮل10 / 1 / 94 ﭘﺬﻳﺮش25 / 2 / 95 روان در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ و داﻧﺶ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ  ﺳﺎل ﻫ ﻔ ﺪ ﺷﻤﺎرة ﻫﻢ،2 ، ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن1395 ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ) ، 64 (   ﺻﺺ44 - 36   Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology Vol 17. No. 2 (Continuous No. 64)- Summer 2015 PP: 36-44