Gene, 163 (1995) 331-332
© 1995 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. 0378-1119/95/$09.50
GENE 09075
Letter to the Editor
Sequence of the :5' regulatory domain of the gene encoding the rat
132-adrenergic receptor
(5' Flanking region; nucleotide sequence; glucocorticoid; thyroid hormone; restriction map)
331
Liu Jiang and George Kunos
Department of Pharmacology ana Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
Received by J.A. Engler: 17 March 1995; Revised/Accepted: 21 April/26 April 1995; Received at publishers: 18 May 1995
SUMMARY
Restriction mapping and sequence analysis of the gene encoding the rat ~2 adrenergic receptor (132AR) revealed an
error affecting most of the Y-flanking domain, located between - 192 and - 2245 bp in the only published sequence of
this gene [Buckland et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (1990) 682]. The correct sequence lacks a TATA box, contains 67%
G + C residues in the first 500 nucleotides upstream from the start codon, and contains putative glucocorticoid, thyroid
hormone and cAMP-response elements.
The 132-adrenergic receptor (~2AR) is a member of the
family of G-protein-coupled receptors, and it plays
an important role in mediating the sympathoadrenal
response to stress. The only published sequence of the
rat fl2AR gene (Buckland et al., 1990) differs in the 5'
regulatory domain from that in other species. Therefore,
as the first step toward characterizing the structural ele-
ments involved in its transcription, we have isolated the
rat fl2AR gene. A rat liver genomic library was screened
with a 2.1-kb rat fl2AR cl-)NA probe containing the entire
coding region (Gocayne et al., 1987). A positive clone
identified under stringent hybridizing conditions was sub-
cloned into pGEM(-)77 plasmids. Restriction mapping
by restriction enzyme digestion and Southern blotting
have established that the 5.5-kb fragment contains the
entire coding region plu~; approximately 3.3 kb of the 5'
M H A P BIB2E B A D A C Kp S Ap
X P A c S/Ap PH P X
I II III I
Correspondence to: Dr. G. Kunos, Department of Pharmacology
and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 980613,
Richmond, VA 23298, USA. Tel. (1-804) 828-2073; Fax (1-804)
828-2117; e-mail: GKunos@gems.vcu.edu
Abbreviations: bp, base pair(s); 132AR, 132-adrenergic receptor; fl2AR,
gene encoding [~2AR; CRE, cAMP response element(s); GRE, glucocor-
ticoid response element(s); kb, kilobase(s) or 1000 bp; nt, nucleotide(s);
TRE, thyroid hormone respo~se element(s).
I lkbl
Fig. 1. Restriction mapping of the 5.5-kb clone containing the rat ~:AR-
encoding gene. The shaded segment in the horizontal bar represents
the coding region. The digestion products were separated on a 1.5%
agarose gel and visualized by ethidium-bromide staining (top). Lanes:
M, 1-kb DNA ladder; H, HindIII; A, AvaI; P, PstI; B1, BgII, B2 BglII;
E, EcoRI; BA, BamHI; D, DraI; Ac, AccI; Kp, KpnI; S, Sinai; Ap, ApaI;
X, XhoI.
SSD1 0378-1119(95)00357-6