INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 12, DECEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616
307
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Morphological Material Analysis Of Affixation In
2013 Curriculum Thematic Teaching Books In
Indonesia
Guesa Maiwinda, Aninditya Sri Nugraheni
Abstract: This article discusses the morphology material in the field of affixation in the integrated thematic textbooks of the 2013 curriculum class V
theme II on 'Clean Air for Health'. Many morphology materials in the field of affixation that we often encounter in various reading books, both formal and
informal reading books. It's just that the reader doesn't know what affixation is or what is commonly called affix. The purpose of writing this article is to
describe the many morphological studies in the field of affixation contained in thematic textbooks made by the government. The use of morphological
material in affixation studies includes prefixes, infixes, suffixes, and confixes. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study are
words that contain elements of affixation in the study of morphology in thematic teaching materials in class V theme II. The results showed that there
were many morphological studies in the 2013 V grade II thematic curriculum thematic textbooks.
Index Terms: Affixation Materials, Teaching Materials.
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1. INTRODUCTION
The 2013 curriculum is designed to be able to develop a
balance between developing spiritual, cognitive, social, and
self-skills in students [1]. In applying the 2013 curriculum,
there were several changes made. One of the changes made
is related to the use of thematic books / teaching materials.
Textbooks must be adapted to the development of science and
society. One of the 2013 curriculum books is thematic books /
teaching materials. In making and developing thematic
teaching materials, of course the government also pays
attention to the rules in language, the use of Enhanced
Spelling, the use of punctuation and also the role of linguistics
which is often referred to as linguistics as well as formulating
teaching materials so that teaching materials made can be of
quality and easily understood by all parties. Linguistics has a
very important role in education. For a teacher, knowledge in
language and linguistics is very important. How is it possible
for a language teacher to practice language skills if he does
not master the language, how is it possible for a teacher to
practice writing (writing) skills if he does not master spelling.
As a teacher, especially in elementary schools, it is not only
necessary to practice language skills, but also to explain the
rules of language correctly. It also includes the use of
linguistics in teaching including phonology, morphology,
syntax, semantics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics [2].
The analysis of morphological material on the 2013 curriculum
thematic teaching materials aims to determine the extent of
morphological material contained in the thematic teaching
materials.
Then it aims to pay attention to the rules in language, the use
of Enhanced Spelling, the use of punctuation, the use of
affixes (affixation), and also the role of linguistics which is often
referred to as linguistics as well as formulating teaching
materials so that teaching materials made can be of high
quality and easily understood by all parties. The use of
affixation or affix that is not right, can be due to lack of student
knowledge about the use of affixation or lack of teacher
attention to students. So to overcome this, the government as
early as possible to make efforts to reform. It can be seen from
the many uses of affixation contained in the 2013 curriculum
thematic teaching materials which in general we have
encountered many but do not pay attention to their functions.
hence, researchers here will explain the affixation section
broadly. This study refers to other research related to research
on this topic, namely research on morphological analysis
studies including conducted by Yulino Indra (2014), Agustina
Putri (2017), Lismelinda (2017), Tiara Puspita (2016), Ella Sari
(2016) 2016). Based on previous studies, seen more
researchers here want to identify the morphological material in
the field of affixation contained in thematic teaching materials.
The benefits of this research are that teachers and students
can easily understand teaching materials in class, making the
reader accustomed to using good and correct Indonesian,
especially in making works, becoming a reference for teachers
when making/developing teaching materials following
Indonesian language rules. The use of language (in teaching
materials) that follows the rules that are considered standard is
the correct or correct rules [3]. The theory used in this study is
about affixation and teaching force. Affixation is a bound affix
because he cannot stand alone, always side by side with the
basic word [4]. Affixation is the topic of the smallest part of
morphology [5]. Types of affixation include prefixes, infixes,
suffixes, and confixes [6]. In the Indonesian morphological
process, there are several types of affixes known as follows
[7]: a) Prefixes are affixes that are attached to the basic form
(basic words). Prefix is also called prefix or more commonly
called prefix. Various prefixes: me, di-, ter-, per-, se, per-, per-,
para-, pre-, and so on. b) Infix is an affix attached to the middle
of the basic form because it attaches to the middle of the basic
word so it is called an insert affix or commonly referred to as
an insert. Various kinds of insertions/infixes: -el, -em-, and -er-
c) Suffix is an affix that is attached behind the basic form
(basic word). Suffixes are the final affix usually called the
suffix. Various suffixes / suffixes: -i, -an, -kan, -nya, -wan, -
wati, -man, -is, and so on. d) Confixes / simulfixes are a
combination of prefixes and suffixes [8]. Both types of affixes
are attached together in a basic form on the front and back. In
line with this, if related to teaching materials a standard book
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Guesa Maiwinda, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education State Islamic
University Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, PH-082283862131. E-
mail: guesamaiwinda@gmail.com.
Anindtya Sri Nugraheni, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education State
Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, PH-
087762622435. E-mail: anin.suka@gmail.com