Food Chemistry 10 (1983) 15-23
Evaluation of Leaf Protein Isolates of Some Egyptian
Crops
Taiseer M. Abo Bakr, M. S. Mohamed & E. K. Moustafa
Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
(Received: 18 December, 1981)
ABSTRACT
The in vitro digestibilities by pepsin, pancreatin and pepsin followed by
pancreatin of the leaf protein isolates of four species of Egyptian crops
were studied. Bean and cabbage leaf protein isolates were more digestible
with pepsin and pancreatin, each used individually, as well as with pepsin
followed by pancreatin, than those of tomato and sugar cane. There were
only minor variations in the amino acids content of the different leaf
protein isolates with the sulphur-containing amino acids being the
limiting acids.
Bean and cabbage leaf protein isolates were superior to those of tomato
and sugar eane J?om the point of view of availability of amino acids.
INTRODUCTION
The amino acid composition of leaf protein concentrate was reported to
be as good as, or better than, that of many foodstuffs (Gerloff et al., 1965;
Oke, 1971). On the basis of amino acid composition, leaf protein from a
wide variety of plant species was considered of high biological value
(Akeson & Stahmann, 1965). However, some points remain to be studied
before leaf proteins can be successfully introduced into human food.
These points are digestibility and nutritive availability of the amino acids
of leaf proteins. All the essential amino acids are completely available
from certain proteins, especially those of animal origin, while some of
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Food Chem,.try 0308-8146/83/0010-0015/$03"00 © Applied Science Publishers Ltd,
England, 1983. Printed in Great Britain