Design, Fabrication and Analysis of Advanced Polymer Based Kevlar-49
Composite Material
M.Kaliraj
1,a*
, P.Narayanasamy
2,b
, M.Rajkumar
3,c
, M.Mohammed Mohaideen
4,d
and I.Neethi Manickam
5,e
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, AAA College of Engineering and Technology,
Virudhunagar-626005, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology,
Virudhunagar-626001, Tamil Nadu, India
3
R.V.S college of Engineering and technology, Dindigul-624005, Tamil Nadu, India
4
Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Infant Jesus College of Engineering, Thoothukudi-
628851, Tamil Nadu, India
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mahakavi Bharathiyar College of Technology,
Vasudevanallur-627755, Tamil Nadu, India
a
kaiserkarthik7@gmail.com,
b
narayananx5@gmail.com,
c
vathilairaj@gmail.com,
d
mohdmohaideen@yahoo.co.in, inm_nec@rediffmail.com
Key words: Kevlar-49 fibers, Epoxy resin, Graphite filler, and mechanical properties.
Abstract
The fatigue behavior of reinforced composites is complex and the present knowledge of
fatigue study still needs extensive investigation of the micromechanical composite behavior. In
fiber reinforced composites mechanical properties are highly dependent on their compositions, the
matrix type as well as the volume fraction of the reinforcement and their arrangements such as
random orientation and distribution, which increase the complexity in the study of fatigue damage
behavior. There exist several classes of models to predict the fatigue life or the fatigue degradation
of fiber reinforced composites but there exists so far no fatigue model that can be applied to a wide
range of fiber reinforced composites. Thus, modifications of fatigue models are always needed in
accordance with the micromechanical behavior of different fiber/matrix composites. In this paper
the fatigue failure is rectified by using polymer based Kevlar composite material. The design and
fabrication involves the design of polymer matrix like as fiber and resin, hardener etc. Kevlar-49 is
chosen for as fabricating material to carry out this work. The fabrication set up is made by Vacuum
Bag and it is demonstrated satisfactorily.
I. Introduction
Many of the modern industrial application and technologies require materials with superior
properties that cannot be met by conventional monolithic material such as, metal alloys, ceramics
and polymers. Considering the principle of the combined action, better properties can be obtained
by combination of two or more distinct material. Accordingly, material property combinations have
been and yet being extended by the development of the composite, which is a multiphase material
that exhibits a propagation of the properties of the forming phases so that a better combination of
properties is obtained for making structure. [1-6]
Generally Fiber reinforced composite materials are used increasing in many military,
aerospace and civil applications due to their excellent mechanical properties like high specific
strength, specific stiffness, resistance to corrosion, increased fatigue life among others[7-9].
However, one of main concern in the use of advanced composites is their poor translaminar
properties, which become critical under situations like impact loading. Composites that are used in
Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 592-594 (2014) pp 122-127
Online available since 2014/Jul/15 at www.scientific.net
© (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.592-594.122
All rights reserved. No part of contents of this paper may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of TTP,
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