IMMORAL BELIEFS
Bana Bashour
Abstract
In this paper, I argue that there exists a class of immoral beliefs.
These beliefs are immoral not for the usual reasons, i.e. because of
their tendency to cause harm, their immoral acquisition, or the fact
that they involve unjustified moral judgments. Rather, the class of
beliefs to which I wish to draw attention includes beliefs that do not
even have any moral content, but whose non-moral content is still
morally significant. These beliefs are immoral because holding
them constitutes an immoral condition of the belief-holder. This
usually involves a moral failure of the belief-holder. We may object
to such beliefs for all of the usual reasons, but I wish to draw
attention to their objectionable content based on the kind of char-
acter they represent a person as having.
1
We often assess beliefs as true or false, justified or unjustified.
However, we rarely discuss the moral status of beliefs. In this paper
I wish to argue that there exists a class of immoral beliefs. These
beliefs are immoral not for the usual reasons, i.e. their tendency
to cause harm, their immoral acquisition, or the fact that they
involve unjustified moral judgments. Rather, the class of beliefs to
which I wish to draw attention includes beliefs that do not even
have any moral content, but whose non-moral content is still
morally significant. These beliefs are immoral because holding
them constitutes an immoral condition of the belief-holder. This
usually involves a moral failure of the belief-holder. We may object
to such beliefs for all of the usual reasons, but I wish to draw
attention to their objectionable content based on the kind of
character they represent a person as having.
Before making my case, I would like to distinguish between the
set of beliefs that I will call ‘constitutively immoral’
2
and other
1
I would like to thank Ray Brassier, Chris Johns and Hans Muller for reading and
commenting on drafts of this paper. I would also like to thank Rami Elali and Karim
Barakat for the productive conversations, and the anonymous referee at Ratio for very
helpful suggestions.
2
I would like to thank the anonymous referee at Ratio for suggesting this label.
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9329.2012.00549.x
© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd