Power Noise Suppression Technique using Active Decoupling
Capacitor for TSV 3D Integration
Tien-Hung Lin, Po-Tsang Huang, and Wei Hwang
Department of Electronics Engineering & Institute of Electronics, and
Microelectronics and Information Systems Research Center,
National Chiao Tung University, HsinChu 300, Taiwan
ABSTRACT
In three-dimensional (3D) integration, the
increasing supply current through both package
and through-silicon-via (TSV) would lead to a large
simultaneous switching noise potentially. In this
paper, a noise suppression technique using low
power active decoupling capaCitors (DECAPs) is
proposed for TSV 3D integration. Through the
latch-based noise detection circuitry, the power
supply noise can be detected and regulated via
active DECAPs. Based on UMC 65nm CMOS
technology and TSV model at 1V supply voltage,
the proposed noise suppression circuit can realize
maximum 7.4dB supply noise reduction and 12X
boost fact at the resonant frequency.
I. INTRODUCTION
Three-dimensional (3D) integration technology
can provide enormous advantages in achieving
multi-functional integration, improving system
speed and reducing power consumption for future
generations of ICs [1]. However, stacking multiple
dies would face a severe problem of the power
integrity [2]. Fig.1 shows the power integrity for the
TSV 3D integration. It is shown that heavy current
density of through-silicon-via (TSVs) and packages
exists in the power network and further increases
the power supply noise. Moreover, the supply
impedance response is dominated by both the
packages and TSVs [3]. In view of these, noise
suppression will become one of the critical design
problems for TSV 3D integration.
To suppress the power noise, decoupling
capaCitors (DECAPs) are widely used. DECAPs
perform as a local reservoir of charge, which is
released when the current load varies. Since the
inductance of packages scales slowly, the
DECAPs significantly affect the design of the
powerlground (PIG) networks in high performance
ICs and TSV 3D integration. At higher frequencies,
DECAPs are distributed on chips to effectively
978-1-4244-6683-2/101$26.00 ©2010 IEEE 209
TSV
Fig. 1: Power integrity for TSV 3D integration.
Heavy current
density of power
network
manage the power supply noise. However, the
usage of the on-chip passive DECAPs is limited by
two major constraints, including a great amount of
gate tunneling leakage and large area occupation
[4]. Therefore, current suppression techniques
have been proposed to reduce power supply noise,
and the resonant supply noise is suppressed via
the delay-line-based and OP-based detection
circuits with switched DECAPs, respectively [4, 5].
However, the efficiency of these noise suppression
techniques would be reduced significantly by the
leakage current in nano-scale technologies. In this
paper, a noise suppression technique is proposed
for TSV 3D integration based on UMC 65nm
CMOS technology. This noise suppression
technique reduces the supply noise using a latch-
based comparator and switched DECAPs.
II. Power Noise Suppression for 3D Integration
Depending on the heavy current loading of PIG
networks in 3D integration, the supply noise is a
serious problem for power integrity. In view of this,
Fig. 2 shows the proposed architecture of the noise
suppression technique to reduce the supply noise.
This architecture contains four blocks: a low pass
filter, a latch-based comparator, a charge pump,
and switched DECAPs. The prior three blocks are
designed to detect the resonant supply noise and
to control the switches of the switched DECAPs.
The details of each block are described as follows.