International Journal Publishing
INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Volume 3, No. 1, 2021
https://internationaljournal.net/index.php/influence/index
82
Identification of the Environmental Impacts and
Management Strategies of Embung Bandungrejo
Widodo Brontowiyono
Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Email: widodo.bronto@uii.ac.id
Academic Editor: Nguyen Ngoc Anh
Copyright © 2021 Widodo Brontowiyono. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
Abstract. Water reservoirs in the form of artificial lake or embung are needed for water resources
conservation and fulfilment of other functions. The development of Embung Bandungrejo is planned
not only for conservation but also for irrigation and tourism potential. The construction of
environmental conservation facilities has created new problems for the environment otherwise. This
study aimed to identify the types and sources of environmental impacts and to analyze the
environmental management efforts in Embung Bandungrejo. The method to collect data was carried
out through a combination of primary and secondary data gathering. The results of data processing
were then analyzed descriptively based on professional judgment. The environmental impacts are
estimated to occur during the pre-construction, construction, and operation stages. The pre-
construction stage consists of two activities that potentially have environmental impacts, namely
planning, survey, and measurement as well as dissemination. The predicted impact of such activities is
public perception and attitude. The construction stage consists of five activities with potential
environmental impacts. The impacts of worker recruitment include the creation of employment and
business opportunities and the emergence of social envy. The basecamp operation affects public
perception and attitude as well as degraded environmental sanitation. The impacts of equipment and
material mobility are increased dust deposits and vehicle exhaust gases, damaged roads, and public
concern. The earthwork leads to land-use change and threatened wildlife habitat. The impact of
construction activities is potential occupational diseases and accidents. The operation stage consists of
two activities with the potential to cause environmental impacts. The embung utilization decreases
environmental sanitation, increases the population of aquatic biota and flora, improves the standard of
living for farmers and the community, as well as causes conflicts of irrigation water use and tourism
management. The impact of embung maintenance is the good condition and well-maintained
complementary facilities the environmental management strategies can be carried out on each type of
projected impacts based on the form, location, and period of the management efforts.
Keywords: Embung, Environmental Impacts, Environmental Management, Conservation, Irrigation.
A. INTRODUCTION
The growing number of constructed areas and declining number of conservation areas
with land-use change from agricultural use into non-agricultural purposes have led to an
increase in water demand, while recharge areas tend to experience decrease in number
(Heinma & Poder, 2010). In addition, there are other issues, such as the significantly
different discharge rate in between the dry season and rainy season, changed flow patterns,
sedimentation, and aggradation (Widodo, 2021).
The criticality of Progo-Opak-Serang River Basin (POS RB) as the site of Embung
Bandungrejo construction plan has been affected by such factors as the non-compliance of
land-use change with the Regional Spatial Planning, patterns of POS RB Water Resources
Management, POS RB Water Resources Management plans, non-optimal results of water
source protection, inadequate community empowerment, and reduced water quality. Given
such conditions, it is deemed necessary to store water in reservoirs in an effort to conduct
water conservation or to achieve various purposes. A water reservoir is expected to limit the