190
American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS)
ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402
© Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers
http://asrjetsjournal.org/
Design and Evaluation of an Affordable Drip Irrigation
System for Backyard Garden in the Forest-Savannah
Transition Zone of Ghana
Richard Kotei
a
*, Eric Takyi Atakora
b
, Emmanuel Kwesi Asiedu
c
, Kwame
Nkrumah Hope
d
a
Department of Agriculture Engineering and Mechanization, College of Agriculture Education, University of
Education, Winneba, UEW, P.O. Box 40, Mampong-Ashanti, Ghana.
b
Soil and Water Management Division, Soil Research Institute, CSIR, Kumasi.
c,d
Departmernt of Crops and Soil Science, College of Agriculture Education, University of Education, Winneba
UEW.
a
Email: richstarnaa@yahoo.co.uk
b
Email: atakusgh@gmail.com
Abstract
The paper sought to design and evaluate a simple and affordable drip irrigation system for improving yield in
backyard maize in Ghana. The design consisted of locally made system using easily available materials. The
system was calibrated to obtain uniform flow. Hydraulic performance of the system was determined. A
Randomize Complete Block Design with three depth treatments (T1=0cm, T2= 20cm and T3 = 40cm) and four
replications was used. Plant parameters such as height, leaf length, leaf diameter and stem girth were measured
weekly. The uniformity coefficient (UC) ranged from 98 to 99.8% signifying excellent water uniformity
application. However, Flow and Coefficient of Variation (CV) values were below standard (ranged between
57.62 % to 60.60 % and 19.8 % to 23 % respectively) due to variation in pressure head. Maize growth under the
developed drip lines gave good results in all the growth parameters and yield except the T3 but were statistically
similar in all the treatments.
Keywords: Drip irrigation; uniformity coefficient; flow variation; Coefficient of variation.
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* Corresponding author.