BIDDERS’ CHOICE AUCTIONS: RAISING
REVENUES THROUGH THE RIGHT
TO CHOOSE
Jacob K. Goeree
CREED and University of Amsterdam
Charles R. Plott
California Institute of Technology
John Wooders
University of Arizona
Abstract
Sales of multiple real-estate properties are often conducted via a sequence of ascending
auctions, giving the winner at each stage the right to choose one of the available lots. We
show that when bidders are risk averse, such “bidders’ choice” auctions raise more revenues
than standard simultaneous or sequential ascending auctions. We also report the results of
laboratory experiments to investigate the effectiveness of bidders’ choice auctions vis-a-vis
the simultaneous ascending auction. The revenue-superiorityof the bidders’ choice auction is
corroborated by the experimental data. Finally, we compare observed bidding behavior in the
experiments with theoretically predicted bids to estimate a common risk aversion parameter
from the data. (JEL: D44, C72)
1. Introduction
In its glossary of auction terms, the National Association of Realtors denes a
bidders’ choice auction as:
1
A method of sale whereby the successful high bidder wins the right to choose
a property (or properties) from a grouping of similar or like-kind properties.
After the high bidder’s selection, the property is deleted from the group, and
the second round of bidding commences, with the high bidder in round two
choosing a property, which is then deleted from the group and so on, until all
properties are sold.
Acknowledgments: We are grateful to Roberto Burguet for very helpful suggestions, and to Larry
Ausubel, Tim Cason, and participants at the European Economic Association Meetings in Stock-
holm (August, 2003) for comments. We acknowledge nancial support from the Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation, the National Science Foundation, and the Caltech Laboratory for Experimental
Economics and Political Science.
E-mail addresses: Goeree: jkg@fee.uva.nl; Plott: cplott@hss.caltech.edu; Wooders: jwooders@
eller.arizona.edu
1. See ^http://www.aaauctionservice.com/ glossery_les/glossery.htm &.
Journal of the European Economic Association April–May 2004 2(2–3):504 –515
© 2004 by the European Economic Association