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Swarm - Intelligence Tuned Current Reduction for Power - Assisted
Steering Control in Electric Vehicles (Article)
, , ,
Department of Mechatronics, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Girls Campus, King Abdulaziz
University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract
In electric vehicle technology, battery energy conservation is paramount due to the dependency of all system
operations on the available battery. The proportional, integral and derivative (PID) controller parameters in the electric
power assisted steering system for electric vehicle need to be tuned with the optimal performance setting so that less
current is needed for its operation. This proposed two methods under the umbrella of swarm-intelligence technique
namely particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ant colony optimization (ACO) in order to reduce current consumption
and to improve controller performance. The investigation involves an analysis on the convergence behavior of both
techniques in search for accurate controller parameters. A comprehensive assessment on the assist current supplied to
the assist motor of the system is also presented. Investigation reveals that the proposed controllers, PID-PSO and PID-
ACO are able to reduce the assist current supplied to the assist motor as compared to the conventional PID controller.
This study also demonstrate the feasibility of applying both swarm-intelligence tuning method in terms of reduced
time taken to tune the PID controller as compared to the conventional tuning method. © 1982-2012 IEEE.
Author keywords
Ant colony optimization (ACO) electric power steering system electric vehicle particle swarm optimization (PSO)
Indexed keywords
Engineering
controlled terms:
Ant colony optimization Artificial intelligence Automobile steering equipment Axles
Controllers Damping Electric batteries Electric control equipment
Electric machine control Electric power system control Electric vehicles
Mathematical models Proportional control systems Secondary batteries Steering
Swarm intelligence Three term control systems Torque Traction motors Tuning
Vehicles
Compendex keywords Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Comprehensive assessment Controller performance
Electric power steering system Power-assisted steering
Proportional , integral and derivative controllers Roads Swarm intelligence techniques
Engineering main
heading:
Particle swarm optimization (PSO)
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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
Volume 65, Issue 9, September 2018, Pages 7202-7210
Hanifah, R.A.
a
Toha, S.F.
a
Ahmad, S.
b
Hassan, M.K.
c
a
b
c
View references (25)
ISSN: 02780046
CODEN: ITIED
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2784344
Document Type: Article
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