Hexagonal Extensions of Toroidal Maps
and Hypermaps
Maria Elisa Fernandes, Dimitri Leemans and Asia Ivi´ c Weiss
Dedicated to Egon Schulte on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Abstract The rank 3 concept of a hypermap has recently been generalized to a
higher rank structure in which hypermaps can be seen as “hyperfaces” but very few
examples can be found in literature. We study finite rank 4 structures obtained by
hexagonal extensions of toroidal hypermaps. Many new examples are produced that
are regular or chiral, even when the extensions are polytopal. We also construct a
new infinite family of finite nonlinear hexagonal extensions of the tetrahedron.
Keywords Regularity · Chirality · Thin geometries · Hypermaps · Abstract
polytopes
2000 Math Subj. Class: 52B11 · 20D06
M. E. Fernandes
Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications,
Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
e-mail: maria.elisa@ua.pt
D. Leemans (B )
Department of Mathematics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019,
Auckland 1142, New Zealand
e-mail: dleemans@ulb.ac.be
D. Leemans
Département de Mathématique, C.P. 216 - Algèbre et Combinatoire,
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
A. I. Weiss
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University,
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
e-mail: weiss@mathstat.yorku.ca
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
M. D. E. Conder et al. (eds.), Discrete Geometry and Symmetry,
Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics 234,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78434-2_8
147