SAGE Flex for Public Speaking 1 Extemporaneous Speeches: Definition and Delivery Brief: Because extemporaneous speeches are not read or memorized, the extemporaneous speaker needs to stay in the moment and be able to “think on their feet”¾a process that can be stressful, but can also allow for a high level of spontaneity, leading to a natural, conversational style. Learning Objective: Demonstrate how to deliver an extemporaneous speech. Key Terms: • Extemporaneous: Without preparation or advanced thought; offhand. • Extemporaneous speech: A well-prepared speech that relies on research, clear organization, and practiced delivery, but is neither read nor memorized. What is an Extemporaneous Speech? The word extemporaneous means “without planning” and is considered a synonym for the word impromptu. However, an extemporaneous speech is actually a well-prepared speech that relies on research, clear organization, and practiced delivery. It is neither read nor memorized, so it is never delivered exactly the same way. Most extemporaneous speakers rely on notes of some sort, using index cards or technology, such as PowerPoint. Because extemporaneous speeches are not read or memorized, the extemporaneous speaker needs to stay in the moment and be able to “think on their feet”¾a process which can be stressful, but can also allow for a high level of spontaneity, leading to a natural, conversational style. Because they are composed almost entirely in the moment, extemporaneous speeches have a higher level of spontaneity. However, because they require extensive research and preparation, they tend to have significantly more depth, and therefore are generally the preferred method for speech delivery. What Are the Elements of an Effective Extemporaneous Speech? Speak About Something Worth Saying The first element of an effective extemporaneous speech is having something to say that has meaning¾for yourself and for your audience. Having an interesting topic alone isn’t enough.