Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, Vol. 9 Issue 3, pp. 180-194.
DOI 10.1108/14779961111167658
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Regulating the future? Law, ethics, and emerging technologies
Ivan Szekely, Mate Daniel Szabo and Beatrix Vissy
Abstract
The purpose of the paper is to provide an overview of the legal implications which may be
relevant to the ethical aspects of emerging technologies, to explore the existing situation in
the area of legal regulation at EU level, and to formulate recommendations for the
lawmakers. The analysis is based on the premise that the law is supposed to invoke moral
principles. Speculative findings are formulated on the basis of analyzing specific emerging
technologies; empirical findings are based on a research conducted in the whole legal corpus
of the EU. In the area of network-based technologies the already existing and elaborated
legal frameworks can be used in an extended manner; artificial intelligence based
technologies call for alterations in several branches of law; while interface technologies show
the difficulty and complexity of regulating interdisciplinary fields. The legal implications of
emerging technologies have attracted only a minimal legislative attention in the competent
bodies of the EU. The paper provides a systemic approach towards transmitting ethical
norms to the application of emerging technologies through legal regulation, and formulates
detailed recommendations in various areas of such technologies.
Keywords: Law, Ethics, Emerging technologies, Network-based technologies, Interface
technologies, Artificial intelligence
1. Introduction
Legal implications which may be relevant to the ethical aspects of emerging technologies call
out for exploration and discussion. The driving force behind the research presented in this
paper was to provide an overview of the areas where law should play an important role in
bridging ethical norms and reality in future applications of such technologies. The specific
purpose of the research was to formulate recommendations to be implemented in practice
by the competent organs of the European Union, thereby influencing the level of