The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5(04): 4573-4576, 2018
DOI: 10.18535/ijsshi/v5i4.05 ICV 2015: 45.28
ISSN: 2349-2031
© 2018, THEIJSSHI
4573 The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, vol. 5, Issue 04, April, 2018
Research Article
Analysis of Social Studies Material in Primary School Curriculum
Asnawi¹, Bunga Mulyahati, Ronald Fransyaigu
Department of Elementary Education, University of Samudra
ABSTRACT : This study aims to assess the Social Studies material contained in the book of integrated thematic
curriculum in 2013 the fourth grade of primary school. Selection of the fourth grade of primary school due to the initial
implementation of integrated thematic learning in curriculum 2013 in a high-class curriculum. This study used a
qualitative approach with a particular method of discourse analysis and content analysis of the data obtained through text
analysis and documentation. Which is the object of this research is the book of integrated thematic curriculum fourth
grade of primary school in curriculum 2013. Social Studies material is organized from the teaching materials and simple
close around the child to a more extensive and complex. Depth presentation of the material in the textbook Social Studies
the fourth grade of primary school thematic curriculum is associated with students' knowledge. The level of difficulty of
the material adapted to the development of learners who are at the stage of "concrete-operational", giving the students in
understanding the material.
Key words: Social Studies, Analysis, Material, Curriculum 2013.
Introduction:
Books are the bearers of civilization, without any history
books silent, silent literature, science crippled, thought
jammed (Tuchman, 1989). Not only that but Freire (2007) also
states that the book is a medium of communication between
teachers and students. Both teachers and students inside or
outside the learning will not be separated from the book.
Textbooks to schools have an important role in learning. The
textbook is a bridge of communication to "transfer of
knowledge and transfer of value" from master to student.
Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the
Republic of Indonesia (the game) Number 11 of 2005 specific
set of functions, election, life, property, procurement, and
supervision of textbooks. Textbooks are reference books
required for use in schools that includes learning materials to
increase faith and piety, character and personality, the ability
to master science and technology, sensitivity and ability
aesthetic, physical potential and health compiled by national
education standards. Textbooks to serve as a reference
required by teachers and learners in the learning process.
Textbooks have an important role for educators and students
than as a learning and reference materials as a means to assist
student learning; textbooks also help students to understand
the material they will learn to read and understand it. Good
textbooks must have eligibility to serve as a source of
learning, which is interesting and able to stimulate students'
interest to learn. For these expectations come true, the book
should be interesting, both regarding form and content, and
impact on the development of the ability to think, act, and
behave. Textbooks are true is a book that can help students
solve problems of straightforward and complex, does not
cause a false perception and truth can be accounted for by the
rules of science. Therefore, analyzing textbooks is one good
way to do by teachers to know the extent to which the quality
of textbooks used in the learning system Curriculum in 2013
two books are used as a reference in the textbook learning,
namely textbooks and teacher guide books. Textbooks are a
primary source of learning for achieving the core
competencies and core competencies (Goldner, 2013).
Meanwhile, teachers' guidebook is a guide that includes
instructional strategies, methods of teaching, learning and
assessment techniques for each subject and theme of learning.
Researchers conducted preliminary interviews with teachers
fourth grade at one of the schools that already use the
curriculum 2013. It turned out books thematically integrated in
curriculum 2013 still has shortcomings, especially regarding
exposure of the material that 's hard to be understood by
teachers and students, where there is some material that tends
to be a repetition of learning previously. These conditions
affect the delivery of educational material to students so that
the process of interaction of education in Social Studies
encountered resistance, which in turn results in Social Studies
students are not as expected.
Social Studies is a vehicle for the education of a nation. In
Article 37 Education Law stated that Social Studies are a
necessary charge that must be present in the primary and
secondary curriculum. The Social Studies is the simplification
or adaptation of the discipline of social sciences and
humanities, as well as basic human activities are organized
and presented in a scientific and pedagogical/psychological for
educational purposes (Rosita Dwi, 2016).
Social Studies designed to develop knowledge, understanding,
and analysis capabilities of the social conditions in entering a
dynamic social life. Social Studies arranged in a systematic,