International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 6(11) 2019, Pages: 55-67
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International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences
Journal homepage: http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS.html
55
Information and communication technology applications and their role in
providing telecommuting job opportunities: A practical study on the
private sector in Riyadh southern provinces
Abed Saif Ahmed Alghawli
1,
*, Abdulwasea Abdulghani Saif Almekhlafi
2
1
Computer Science Department, College of Science and Humanities at Aflaj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia
2
Business Administration Department, Community College at Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 16 June 2019
Received in revised form
1 September 2019
Accepted 3 September 2019
This study examines: (1) the relationship between modern ICT applications
and telecommunications in providing telecommuting job opportunities, (2)
the differences among the average responses of the sample for modern
applications of ICT based on sector type and company size, and (3) the
relative importance of private sector preferences for modern ICT
applications among private sector incorporating in Southern Riyadh
provinces. The final sample of this study consists of 124 CEOs, managers, and
deputy managers from 80 companies. Using a survey-based method in 2017,
the results of this study indicate that the mastery of job seekers for ICT
applications (combined) provides telecommuting job opportunities in the
study sample city with an average of (3.14); the mastery of job seekers for
(chat applications) provides telecommuting job opportunities in the study
sample with an average of 3.96; the mastery of job seekers for work-from-
home applications (virtual classroom applications and remote assistance
applications) provides telecommuting job opportunities in the study sample
with an average of 3.57; the mastery of job seekers for computer programs
(office software) provides telecommuting job opportunities in the study
sample with an average of 3.95; the mastery of job seekers for accounting
and statistics programs does not lead to providing telecommuting job
opportunities in the study sample as the average was 2.98; the mastery of job
seekers for social networking applications (social networks) provides
telecommuting job opportunities in the study sample, where the average was
3.62; the mastery of job seekers for designing programs provides
telecommuting job opportunities in the study sample, with an average of
3.40; the mastery of job seekers for engineering planning programs does not
lead to providing telecommuting job opportunities in the study sample, as
the average was 2.14; and the existence of such kind of differences is due to
demographic characteristics and their impact on the use of ICT applications.
Keywords:
Information and communication
technology applications (ICTA)
Job seekers
Private companies
Riyadh
© 2019 The Authors. Published by IASE. This is an open access article under the CC
BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
1. Introduction
*Nowadays the world is witnessing a realistic
change along with rapid dynamic developments in
the field of modern Information and Communication
Technology (henceforth ICT) applications, which are
widely used individually and practically. The
* Corresponding Author.
Email Address: alghauly@yahoo.com (A. S. A. Alghawli)
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2019.11.008
Corresponding author's ORCID profile:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-2141
2313-626X/© 2019 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
combination of ICT and telecommunications lead to
new and modern ways of conducting business and
opened up new horizons for providing tele-
employment opportunities that serve both
jobseekers and business organizations. These
modern technological applications enable different
organizations to increase productivity, and to reduce
costs and time while performing such tasks. At the
same time, mastering these applications represents
telework opportunities for individuals who, due to
certain social factors, were prevented from pursuing
work and increasing their financial income in
accordance with their social conditions (Basile and
Beauregard, 2016; Raja et al., 2013; Martin and
MacDonnell, 2012).