SUBB – Historia, Volume 66, 2, December 2021
doi:10.24193/subbhist.2021.2.02
Identity Choices Among Romanian Officers in the
Habsburg Army
Florina RAITA
Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca
E-mail: florina.raita97@gmail.com
Article history: Received 13.10.2021; Revised 19.11.2021;
Accepted 16.12.2021; Available online 13.04.2022.
©2021 Studia UBB Historia. Published by Babeş-Bolyai University.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
Abstract: In recent times, the identity of the Habsburg military has
been the subject of numerous studies aiming to explain the behavior
of this social-professional category. However, in Romanian
historiography, research on this subject is almost completely lacking.
The present work aims, first of all, to open the historiographical
discussion on the identity choices of Romanian soldiers and officers in
the Habsburg army. Alongside national identity and dynastic loyalty,
frequently addressed in historiography, special attention should be
paid to other types of loyalties or identities, developed within the
military environment and related to the appropriation of a well-
defined code of honor. It was in this context that the officer’s honor,
transformed into a military identity, took shape, as well as other types
of attachments, such as that to the state, which is different from
dynastic loyalty, or that to the territory. Last but not least, this paper
also focuses on how all these different identities are harmonized into
multiple identities, defining the behavior and actions of the soldiers of
the multinational Habsburg army.
Keywords: Habsburg Army, Romanian militaries, military identity,
supranational identity, multiple identities
Rezumat: Opţiuni identitare în rândul ofiţerilor români din armata
habsburgică. În perioada recentă, identităţii militarilor din armata
habsburgică i-au fost dedicate numeroase studii, în căutarea unor
explicaţii cu privire la comportamentul apartenenţilor acestei
categorii sociale şi profesionale aparte. Cu toate acestea, la nivelul
istoriografiei române, cercetările dedicate acestui subiect lipsesc
aproape cu desăvârşire. Lucrarea de faţă îşi propune, înainte de toate,
deschiderea discuţiei istoriografice referitoare la opţiunile identitare
ale militarilor şi ofiţerilor români din armata habsburgică. Alături de
identitatea naţională şi de loialitatea dinastică, abordate frecvent în
istoriografie, o atenţie aparte trebuie să le fie acordată şi altor tipuri de
loialităţi sau identităţi, dezvoltate în contextul integrării în mediul