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International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.10) (2018) 407-409
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Research paper
∆
*
-Locally Continuous Functions and ∆
*
-Locally Irresolute
Maps in Topological Spaces
K.Meena
1
& K.Sivakamasundari
2
1
Department of Mathematics, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India.
2
Department of Mathematics, Avinashilingam University, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India.
*Corresponding author E-mail: meenarajarajan@yahoo.in
Abstract
The objective of the paper is to introduce a new types of continuous maps and irresolute functions called ∆
*
-locally continuous functions
and ∆
*
-irresolute maps in topological spaces. The comparative study between these functions with other existing maps is discussed in this
paper. Some significant results are also proved as an application of new spaces namely, ∆
*
-submaximal space and
T
*
– space. Further
the characteristics of these maps under composition maps are exhibited.
Keywords: ∆
*
-closed set , ∆
*
-continuous functions , ∆
*
-irresolute maps ,
T
*
-space and ∆
*
-submaximal space.
1. Introduction
The locally closed sets idea in a topological space was pioneered
by Bourbaki [2]. Initially it was defined as the intersection of an
open set and a closed set. Using locally closed sets, Ganster and
Reilly [3] defined locally continuous functions and locally
irresolute maps. Further the concepts of generalized locally closed
(briefly, glc) sets, generalised locally continuous and generalised
locally irresolute maps were introduced by Balachandran et.al.,[1].
Since then several topologists contributed their study to the
development of generalizations of locally closed sets and locally
continuous maps. In this paper, two types of new generalised maps
namely, ∆
∗
-locally continuous and ∆
∗
-locally irresolute maps are
defined. Their properties using
T
*
-space and ∆
∗
-submaximal
space are analysed in this paper. Some important results under
composition of mappings are also analyzed in this paper.
Remark:
The notation δ(δg)
∗
was used instead of the notation ∆
∗
-closed
sets at the time of introducing the definition.[4]
2. Preliminaries
The notations (M, µ), (N, ν) and (T, λ) represent topological spac-
es where µ, ν and λ denote topologies defined on the non empty
sets M, N and T respectively.
Definition 2.1
A subset S of a topological space (M, μ) is called a
i) ∆
*
-closed set if δcl(S) ⊆ B whenever S ⊆ B where B is δg-open
in (M, μ). The complement of a ∆
*
-closed set is called ∆
*
-open set.
[4]
ii) δ-open set if it is the union of regular open sets. The comple-
ment of a δ-open set is called a δ-closed set.[9]
Definition 2.2
A mapping g : (M, μ) ⟶ (Y, ν) is said to be
i) δ-continuous if the inverse image of every closed set in (Y, ν) is
δ-closed in (M, μ). [8]
ii) ∆
*
-continuous if the inverse image of every closed set in (Y, ν)
is ∆
*
-closed in (M, μ). [5]
iii) ∆
*
-irresolute if the inverse image of every ∆
*
-open set in (Y, ν)
is ∆
*
-open in (M, μ). [6]
iv) Contra ∆
*
-irresolute if the inverse image of every ∆
*
-closed set
in (Y, ν) is ∆
*
-open in (M, μ). [6]
Definition 2.3
A subset S of a topological space (M, μ) is called a [7]
i) ∆
*
-locally closed set which is denoted as ∆
*
lc-set if there exists
a ∆
*
-open set B and a ∆
*
-closed set D of (M, μ) such that S = B ∩
D.
ii) ∆
*
lc
*
-set if there exists a ∆
*
-open set B and a δ-closed set D of
(M, μ) such that S = B ∩ D.
iii) ∆
*
lc
**
-set if there exists a δ-open set B and a ∆
*
-closed set D of
(M, μ) such that S = B ∩ D.
The collection of all ∆
*
lc ( resp., ∆
*
lc
*
-sets, ∆
*
lc
**
) sets of (M, μ)
is denoted by ∆
*
LC(M, μ) (resp., ∆
*
LC
*
(M, μ), ∆
*
LC
**
(M, μ) ).
Remark 2.4
For a topological space (M, μ), the following inclusions are true.
[7]
a) δLC(M, μ) ⊆ ∆
*
LC(M, μ)
b) δLC(M, μ) ⊆ ∆
*
LC
**
(M, μ) ⊆ ∆
*
LC(M, μ)
c) δLC(M, μ) ⊆ ∆
*
LC
*
(M, μ) ⊆ ∆
*
LC(M, μ)
Remark 2.5
Let g : (M, μ) ⟶ (Y, ν) be a ∆
*
-irresolute map. Then the follow-
ing statements are true. [7]